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枯草杆菌诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌物质的研究
引用本文:侯利霞,翟培,乐国伟,施用晖.枯草杆菌诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌物质的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(10):4117-4118.
作者姓名:侯利霞  翟培  乐国伟  施用晖
作者单位:1. 河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州,450052
2. 广东省食品药品职业学院,广东广州,510520
3. 江南大学教育部食品科学和安全重点实验室,江苏无锡,214036
基金项目:中国中心研究院所基础科学技术专项基金(2001DEA20022).
摘    要:目的]探究枯草杆菌诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌物质。方法]研究枯草杆菌诱导的家蝇幼虫提取物的抗菌活性及其对温度、酸碱、离子强度的稳定性。结果]枯草杆菌诱导的家蝇幼虫提取物对6种病原菌和工程菌大肠杆菌JM109均有抑制作用,其中对革兰氏阳性菌的抑制作用更强,诱导组的抗菌活性优于未诱导组。枯草杆菌诱导家蝇产生抗菌物质的具有很好的温度稳定性,在pH值4~10范围内都有较高的活性,但随着离子强度的升高抗菌活性下降。结论]该研究为抗菌物质应用于饲料提供理论依据。

关 键 词:家蝇  诱导  抗菌物质
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)10-04117-02
修稿时间:2007年12月6日

Study on the Antibacterial Substances Produced by Induction of the Larvae of the Housefly(Musca domestica)with Bacillus subtilis
HOU Li-xia.Study on the Antibacterial Substances Produced by Induction of the Larvae of the Housefly(Musca domestica)with Bacillus subtilis[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(10):4117-4118.
Authors:HOU Li-xia
Abstract:Objective]The research aimed to study antibacterial substance produced by induction of the larvae of the housefly with Bacillus subtilis.Method]The antibacterial activity of the extract of the housefly larvae induced by Bacillus subtilis and the stability to the temperature,pH and ion strength were studied.Result]The extract of the housefly larvae induced by Bacillus subtilis was inhibitory to six pathogens and engineered bacteria E.coli JM 109,being more potent to Gram positive bacteria.The antibacterial effect of the induced group was higher than the non-induced.The antibacterial substance of housefly induced by Bacillus subtilis had good temperature stability,and remained high antibacterial activity in the range of pH 4~10,and gradually lost its activity with the ion strength increasing.Conclusion]The research provided theoretical basis for the application of antibacterial substance in the feedstuff.
Keywords:Housefly(Musca domestica)  Induction  Antibacterial substance
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