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果树根剪控冠技术研究——文献综述
引用本文:傅友.果树根剪控冠技术研究——文献综述[J].园艺学报,1993,20(4):346-352.
作者姓名:傅友
作者单位:河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 066600
摘    要:综述了果树根系修剪(断根)对其根系再生,枝叶生长和果实发育的影响。随根剪程度不同,对树体生长发育的促控效果亦不同,轻剪有促进生长作用;适当重剪则抑制枝叶生长,具有控冠效果。对根剪作用机制、根剪控冠技术应用及发展趋势、存在问题和今后研究方向进行了讨论。认为根剪技术是果树矮化密植栽培中一条有效的控冠途径。

关 键 词:果树  修剪  根系

Studies on Root Pruning on Fruit Tree Size Control- A Literature Review
Fu You.Studies on Root Pruning on Fruit Tree Size Control- A Literature Review[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1993,20(4):346-352.
Authors:Fu You
Abstract:In the present paper, the influences of root pruning on root regeneration, shoot and leaf growth, and fruit development were reviewed. It was shown that the effects of root-pruning on tree growth depended on pruning severity; light root pruning could improve tree growth, but heavy root pruning inhibited tree growth, and therefore controlled the tree size. In addition, the root pruning mechanism, practice, applying trend , problems and further investigations were also discussed.
Keywords:Fruit tree  Root pruning  Tree size control
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