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甜菜氮、磷、钾肥料效应模型初探
引用本文:范文婷,盖志佳,杜永成,于敦爽,葛振宇,王玉波,马凤鸣,李彩凤.甜菜氮、磷、钾肥料效应模型初探[J].作物杂志,2012(2):96-100.
作者姓名:范文婷  盖志佳  杜永成  于敦爽  葛振宇  王玉波  马凤鸣  李彩凤
作者单位:东北农业大学,150030,黑龙江哈尔滨
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31071361)
摘    要:采用"3414"设计方案进行田间试验,探讨施用氮、磷、钾肥用量及其比例对黑龙江省西部、中部和东部地区甜菜产量、含糖率及产糖量的影响。结果表明,肥料施用量以120kg/hm2N、90kg/hm2P2O5、90kg/hm2K2O获得甜菜最高产量和最高产糖量,对甜菜的增产效果为氮>磷>钾,在试验条件下的最佳施用比例为:西部地区1∶0.60∶0.44,中部地区1∶0.41∶0.19,东部地区1∶0.51∶0.48。

关 键 词:甜菜  氮、磷、钾肥  肥料效应  推荐施肥量

Application Models of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Formulation in Sugar Beet
Fan Wenting , Gai Zhijia , Du Yongcheng , Yu Dunshuang , Ge Zhenyu , Wang Yubo , Ma Fengming , Li Caifeng.Application Models of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Formulation in Sugar Beet[J].Crops,2012(2):96-100.
Authors:Fan Wenting  Gai Zhijia  Du Yongcheng  Yu Dunshuang  Ge Zhenyu  Wang Yubo  Ma Fengming  Li Caifeng
Institution:(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Based on the "3414" fertilizer experiment design,field trials in the western,central and eastern region of Heilongjiang Province were conducted to study the effects of N,P,K fertilizers suitable ratio on yield,sugar content and sugar yield.The results indicated that:Using fertilizer amounts of N、P2O5 and K2O for experiment were 120kg/hm2、90kg/hm2、90kg/hm2 in order to gain the maximum yield and maximum sugar yield and their effects on yield were in order of N>P>K.The results showed that the recommended ratio of N∶P2O5∶K2O were 1∶0.60∶0.44 in the western region,1∶0.41∶0.19 in the central region and 1∶0.51∶0.48 in the eastern region.
Keywords:Sugar beet  N、P、K fertilizers  Fertilizer effects  Fertilization recommendation
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