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水分胁迫对果梅光合色素和光合作用的影响
引用本文:陈献勇,廖镜思.水分胁迫对果梅光合色素和光合作用的影响[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2000,29(1).
作者姓名:陈献勇  廖镜思
作者单位:福建农业大学园艺系,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省教委资助目!(J92014)
摘    要:比较了 2个果梅品种青皮梅和龙眼梅经不同程度水分胁迫处理后叶片光合色素和光合作用的变化 .结果表明 :中度水分胁迫下 ,光合速率 (Pn)、气孔导度 (Gs)和胞间 CO2 的体积分数均下降 ,叶绿素 (Chl)和类胡萝卜素 (Car)下降不显著 ,光合作用受抑制主要是因为气孔限制 ;严重水分胁迫下 ,Pn和 Gs下降得更低 ,Chl和 Car下降显著 ,非气孔因素起主要作用

关 键 词:果梅  水分胁迫  光合作用

Effects of water stress on photosynthetic pigment and photosynthesis in leaves of Japanese apricot
CHEN Xian-yong,LIAO Jing-si.Effects of water stress on photosynthetic pigment and photosynthesis in leaves of Japanese apricot[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2000,29(1).
Authors:CHEN Xian-yong  LIAO Jing-si
Abstract:The changes of photosynthetic pigment content and photosynthesis in the leaves of two cultivars of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.), drought resistant Qingpimei and drought sensitive Longyanmei, were compared under medium and severe water stress. Under medium water stress, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and the volume fraction of intercellular CO 2 decreased, meanwhile, the decrease of chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid (Car) coutents was insignificant, so it was proved that the decline in photosynthesis was due to the decline in Gs. Under severe water stress, Pn and Gs dropped down to a lower level, and Chl and Car contents also decreased significantly, therefore, it was suggested that non stomatal factors were the major causes of the decline in photosynthesis.
Keywords:Japanese apricot  water stress  photosynthesis
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