| 我国竹展平技术研究现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘焕荣,张秀标,张方达,马欣欣,方长华,费本华.我国竹展平技术研究现状与展望[J].世界林业研究,2020,33(4):99-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘焕荣 张秀标 张方达 马欣欣 方长华 费本华 |
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| 作者单位： | 国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102;国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102;国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102;国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102;国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102;国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划课题“竹质家具用材连续化成套制造技术集成示范”（2016YFD0600905）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 竹展平板是圆竹筒的板材化利用的一种形式，竹展平技术则是将竹筒经软化、展开、定型等多个工序变成板状材料的关键技术。依据我国近几十年内的竹展平技术专利，文中综述了我国第1代无损竹展平、第2代损伤竹展平和第3代无刻痕竹展平技术的发展历程；对比分析了3代竹展平的关键技术、设备特点、产品特性及应用领域；鉴于竹展平板生产线的不连续性和竹展板产品单一的现状，提出了产品多样化、加工精准化、生产自动化和规模化的竹展平技术发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 竹材 展平技术 装置 竹展平板 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/6/9 0:00:00 |
State and Prospect of Bamboo Flattening Technology Research in China |
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| Liu Huanrong,Zhang Xiubiao,Zhang Fangd,Ma Xinxin,Fang Changhua and Fei Benhua.State and Prospect of Bamboo Flattening Technology Research in China[J].World Forestry Research,2020,33(4):99-104. |
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| Authors: | Liu Huanrong Zhang Xiubiao Zhang Fangd Ma Xinxin Fang Changhua and Fei Benhua |
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| Institution: | International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China |
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| Abstract: | Flattened bamboo board is produced by flattening the circular bamboo culm to a plat plate. The bamboo flattening technology is the key technology for softening, flattening, shape fixing of circular bamboo to tilt materials. Based on the patents on bamboo flattening in China, this paper reviews the development history of flattening technology in the past several decades from the 1st generation of nondestructive flattening, the 2nd generation of loss flattening and the 3rd generation of unnotched flattening, and compares and analyzes their key technologies, advance of equipment, product characteristics and applications. The technology development direction of flattening is put forward to stress products diversity, precision processing, automation and large scale production, in order to solve the problems such as discontinuous production line and unitary bamboo flattening products. |
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