| 水产新型饲料添加剂的研发与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵红霞,王国霞,孙育平,胡俊茹,陈 冰,彭 凯,黄燕华,曹俊明.水产新型饲料添加剂的研发与应用[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(11):135-143. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵红霞 王国霞 孙育平 胡俊茹 陈 冰 彭 凯 黄燕华 曹俊明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 / 农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室 /广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室，广东 广州 510640；2. 广东海洋大学，广东 湛江 524088 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（31902388）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目（2019KJ115）；广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金（农业科技能力提升）（TS-1-6-17）；广东省农业科学院科技创新战略专项资金（高水平农科院建设）-“十三五”学科团队建设项目（201614TD） |
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| 摘 要： | 水产饲料添加剂具有提高水产动物摄食率和饲料转化效率、促进生长和发育、调节机体代谢机能或免疫功能、增强抗病力、改善水产品品质等作用。近年来，国内外已有较多关于水产饲料添加剂的研究报道，在传统配合饲料中使用水产饲料添加剂可调控水产动物生长、品质、免疫和抗病抗应激能力，能产生良好的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益，因此水产饲料添加剂已成为科研热点和商业焦点。综述了免疫刺激剂、促生长和抗氧化剂、诱食剂、植物提取物等新型水产饲料添加剂在水产动物中的作用机制、应用效果和适宜添加剂量，并指出其存在的问题和未来的研究方向，以期为促进我国水产饲料添加剂的研究与应用提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 水产动物 饲料添加剂 营养 免疫 抗氧化 |
Development and Application of New Aquatic Feed Additives |
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| ZHAO Hongxi,WANG Guoxi,SUN Yuping,HU Junru,CHEN Bing,PENG Kai,HUANG Yanhu,CAO Junming.Development and Application of New Aquatic Feed Additives[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2020,47(11):135-143. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Hongxi WANG Guoxi SUN Yuping HU Junru CHEN Bing PENG Kai HUANG Yanhu CAO Junming |
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| Abstract: | Aquatic feed additives play important roles in raising the feeding rate of aquatic animal and the feed conversion efficiency, promoting growth and development, regulating body metabolic function or immune function, strengthening disease resistance and improving quality of aquatic products. In recent years, many studies about aquatic feed additives at home and abroad have been reported. In order to produce good economic, social and environmental benefits, aquatic feed additives are used in traditional compound feeds to improve the growth and quality and regulate immunity and disease-resistant response ability of aquatic animals. Therefore, aquatic feed additives have been a hot spot of scientific researches and a focal point of business. The mechanism, application effect and appropriate dose of aquatic additives in aquatic animals, such as immunologic stimulants, growth promoters, antioxidants, feeding attractants and plant extracts were summarized. The existing problems in the previous researches and future research directions of aquatic feed additives were pointed out to provide references for the promotion of the research and application of aquatic feed additives in China. |
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| Keywords: | aquatic animal feed additive nutrition immune antioxidant |
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