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K型小麦不育系花药壁细胞色素氧化酶的分布
引用本文:姚雅琴,张改生.K型小麦不育系花药壁细胞色素氧化酶的分布[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1997,25(5):1-6.
作者姓名:姚雅琴  张改生
作者单位:西北农业大学实验中心
摘    要:用电镜细胞化学定位技术,对ms(Ae,kotschyi)-77(2)雄性不育花药及其保持系花药壁四层组织和维管组织细胞中的细胞色素氧化酶进行了定位和相对定量的研究。结果表明,药壁中层、绒毡层细胞内细胞色素氧化酶的变化,不育系与其保持系基本一致,而药壁表皮、药室内壁和维管组织细胞内线粒体中的细胞色素氧化酶的含量明显低于其保持系。推测,细胞色素氧化酶活性降低可能是导致花粉败育的重要因素之一。

关 键 词:小麦  雄性不育  细胞色素氧化酶  超微结构

Cytochrome Oxidase Distribution of Anther Wall Cells from Male Sterile Line
Yao Yaqin,Zhang Gaisheng.Cytochrome Oxidase Distribution of Anther Wall Cells from Male Sterile Line[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,1997,25(5):1-6.
Authors:Yao Yaqin  Zhang Gaisheng
Institution:2 (1 The Central laboratory,2 Department of Agronomy,Northwestern Agricultural University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:The results obtained by the cytochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase activity reaction indicate that reaction products of cytochrome oxidase activity in tapetal and middle layer cells of anther wall from male sterile line,K 77(2)A,were similar to those from its maintainer line,77(2)B,but the reaction products in pidermis and endothecium cells of anther wall and in the vascular cells of anther from K77(2)A were far lower than those in 77(2)B.It is supposed that reduction oxidase activity was one of the causes resulting in wheat pollon abortion.
Keywords:wheat  male sterile  cytochrome oxidase  ultrastructure  
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