| 苦瓜新品种早翠的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈木溪,陈坤豪,郑汉藩,陈如珠,林雯.苦瓜新品种早翠的选育[J].中国蔬菜,1981,1(11):101-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈木溪 陈坤豪 郑汉藩 陈如珠 林雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东和利农种业股份有限公司，广东汕头 515800；;2. 广东和利农农业研究院有限公司，广东汕头 515800 |
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| 摘 要： | 早翠是以自交系翠绿作母本，以自交系宝来2 号作父本配制而成的油绿型苦瓜一代杂种。早中熟，从播种至始收春季71 d（天）、秋季53 d（天），延续采收期春季34 d（天）、秋季37 d（天）。果实长圆锥形，果皮春季浅绿色、秋季绿色，条瘤为主、间有圆瘤；瓜长约28 cm，横径约6 cm，肉厚约1 cm，单瓜质量370～380 g，VC 含量364.0 mg · kg-1，可溶性固形物含量36.0 mg · g-1，粗纤维含量8.0 mg · g-1。一般每667 m2 产量2 200 kg 左右，商品瓜率93% 左右，适合华南地区春秋季栽培。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦瓜 早翠 一代杂种 |
A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid —‘Zaocui’ |
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| CHEN Muxi,CHEN Kunhao,ZHENG Hanfan,CHEN Ruzhu,LIN Wen.A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid —‘Zaocui’[J].China Vegetables,1981,1(11):101-103. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Muxi CHEN Kunhao ZHENG Hanfan CHEN Ruzhu LIN Wen |
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| Institution: | 1.Guangdong Helinong Seeds Co.,Ltd.，Shantou 515800，Guangdong，China；;2.Guangdong Helinong Agricultural Research Institute Co., Ltd.，Shantou 515800，Guangdong，China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Zaocui’is a bitter gourd F1 hybrid of glossy dark green type developed by crossing inbred line‘Cuilyu’as female parent and inbred line‘Baolai No.2’as male parent．It is of mid-early maturity．It takes 71 days from sowing to first harvesting in spring，and 53 days in autumn．When the harvest is continued，the growing period will take 34 days in spring and 37 days in autumn．The fruit is of long conic shape．Its peel is light green in spring and green in autumn．There are mainly stripe and round prominent tubercles on its peel．The melon is about 28 cm in length．The transverse diameter is about 6 cm．The flesh is 1 cm in thickness．The single melon weight is 370-380 g．The VC content is 364.0 mg · kg-1．The content of soluble solid is 36.0 mg · g-1．The crude fiber content is 8.0 mg · g-1．Its average yield is about 33 t · hm-2．The commodity rate is about 93%．It is suitable for spring and autumn cultivation in southern China． |
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| Keywords: | bitter gourd ‘Zaocui’ F1 Hybrid |
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