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| 厚皮甜瓜新品种楚金1 号的选育 | |
| 引用本文： | 王运强,戴照义,易丽聪,龚,钰,王舒景.厚皮甜瓜新品种楚金1 号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,1981,1(10):86-88. |
| 作者姓名： | 王运强 戴照义 易丽聪 龚 钰 王舒景 |
| 作者单位： | （湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所，蔬菜种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室，湖北武汉 430064） |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0201300， 2018YFD0100704），国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目（CARS-25），湖 北省科技创新创业服务能力建设专项（2018BEC474） |
| 摘 要： | 楚金1 号是以高代自交系TH607 为母本，以高代自交系TH605 为父本配制而成的中晚熟厚皮甜瓜一代杂种，全生
育期103 d（天）左右，果实发育期42～45 d（天）。植株生长势强，分枝能力中等，叶色绿，以子蔓结瓜为主。果实圆形，
果皮黄色覆深绿色斑块，单果质量1.5 kg 左右，果肉白色，果肉厚3.7 cm 左右，肉质软，中心可溶性固形物含量16% 左右，
品质优良，口感风味好。田间对白粉病、霜霉病的抗性与对照伊丽莎白相当，大棚吊蔓栽培产量2 500 kg ·（ 667 m2）-1 左右，
适宜长江中下游地区春秋季设施栽培。 |
| 关 键 词： | 厚皮甜瓜 楚金1 号 一代杂种 |
A New Melon F1 Hybrid —‘Chujin No.1’ |
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| WANG Yun-qiang,DAI Zhao-yi,YI Li-cong,GONG Yu,WANG Shu-jing.A New Melon F1 Hybrid —‘Chujin No.1’[J].China Vegetables,1981,1(10):86-88. | |
| Authors: | WANG Yun-qiang DAI Zhao-yi YI Li-cong GONG Yu WANG Shu-jing |
| Institution: | （Institute of Economic Crops，Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hubei Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm; Innovation and Genetic Improvement，Wuhan 430064，Hubei，China） |
| Abstract: | ‘Chujin No.1’is a new melon F1 hybrid of medium and late maturity developed by crossing inbred line‘TH607’as female parent and inbred line‘TH605’as male parent．Its whole growth period is about 103 days，and the fruit development period is 42-45 days．The plant growth vigor is strong．Its branch ability is medium．The leaf is green in color．The fruits mainly bear on lateral branches．The fruit is of round shape and pericarp is yellow with dark green plaques．The average single fruit weight is about 1.5 kg．Its flesh is white in color with about 3.7 cm thickness and soft quality．The content of center soluble solid is about 16%． The fruit quality is fine with good taste．In fields，its resistance to powdery mildew and downy mildew was amount to that of the contrast‘Yilishabai’．Its yield under plastic greenhouse by vine hanging cultivation was about 37.5 t · hm-2．It is suitable for facility cultivation in spring and autumn at the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River． |
| Keywords: | Melon &lsquo Chujin No 1&rsquo F1 hybrid |
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