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B与Zn·K配施对烤烟生长和品质的影响
引用本文:左万琦.B与Zn·K配施对烤烟生长和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013(29):11658-11660,11666.
作者姓名:左万琦
作者单位:重庆市烟草公司彭水分公司,重庆,409600
摘    要:目的]为指导烤烟合理施肥,提高烟叶品质提供科学依据。方法]通过田间小区试验,对烤烟植株体内K、Zn、B的交互作用进行研究。结果]K肥、zn肥、B肥配施能显著提高烟叶的K含量,降低烟叶烟碱含量,糖碱比和施木克值处于较合理的范围,烟叶内部化学成份趋于协调。结论]当烤烟叶片的K、zn、B含量比例为300:30:15时,烟株根系发达,干物质积累量大,烤烟产量和中上等烟的比例较高,分别达到2701.21kg/hm。、81.21%。

关 键 词:烤烟  K  Zn  B  配施

Effects of Fertilizer Zinc,Boron, Potassium Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
ZUO Wan-qi.Effects of Fertilizer Zinc,Boron, Potassium Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2013(29):11658-11660,11666.
Authors:ZUO Wan-qi
Institution:ZUO Wan-qi (Peng-shui Branch, Chongqing Tobacco Corporation, Chongqing 409600)
Abstract: Objective ] The research aimed to provide the scientific basis for the guidance of the reasonable fertilization and the improvement of the leaf quality. Method] Using field plot test,the interaction of boron ,K and zinc in the body was studied. Result] The combination of K fer- tilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer could significantly increase the content of K. The lower the content of nicotine, the sugar alkali ratio and ShiMuKe value were in a more reasonable range. Internal chemical composition in tobacco leaf tended to be coordinated. Conclusion] The root development of tobacco plant and dry matter accumulation was higher, the proportion of superior tobacco in tobacco production was a higher pro- portion up to 2 701.21 kg/hm2, 81.21% with the ratio of K, zinc and B content in flue -cured tobacco leaf was 300: 30: 15.
Keywords:Flue-cured  Potassium  Zinc  Boron  Fertilizer combined application
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