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四层密集烤房烘烤成本效益研究
引用本文:杨学书,和占辉,赵天玲,沈毅,牛丽英,沙志高,崔国民.四层密集烤房烘烤成本效益研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(25):10440-10441,10537.
作者姓名:杨学书  和占辉  赵天玲  沈毅  牛丽英  沙志高  崔国民
作者单位:[1]云南省烟草公司丽江市公司,云南丽江674100 [2]云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南昆明650021
基金项目:烤烟烘烤节能减排技术研究项目.
摘    要:目的]为节约集约建设用地,提高密集烤房利用率,增加效益.方法]将现行三层800mm台距密集烤房改成625 mm、700mm台距四层密集烤房,试验对比不同类型烤房烘烤成本效益.结果]试验表明,625 mm、700 mm台距四层烤房较现行密集烤房装烟容量分别增加28.83% 、34.23%,烤后烟叶上等比例烟分别增加11.31%、10.40%,均价增加分别0.17、0.07元/kg,能耗及用工成本分别降低0.53、0.11 元/kg,产投比增加51%、10%.结论]四层密集烤房进一步发挥了密集烤房的优越性能,对改善现行密集烤房性能具有积极意义和推广价值.

关 键 词:四层密集烤房  成本  效益

Study on Curing Cost and Benefit of Four-tiered Bulk Curing Barn
Institution:YANG Xue-shu(Lijiang Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100)
Abstract:Objective] In order to make frugal and intensive use of construction land,increase utilization of bulk curing barn and benefit.Method] The experiment on rebuilding three-tiered bulk cuing barn with storey height 800 mm into four-tiered bulk curing barn with storey height 625 mm and 700 mm was conducted to compare the curing cost and benefit.Result] The results showed that the capacity of loading tobacco leaves of four-tiered bulk curing barn with storey height 625 mm and 700 mm was enhanced 28.83% and 34.23% than three-tiered bulk curing barn,the rate of supper tobacco was increased 11.31% and 10%,the average price was raised 0.17 and 0.07 yuan per kilogram,and the power consumption and labor costs was reduced 0.53 and 0.1 1 yuan per kilogram.The output and input ratio was improved 51% and 10%.Conclusion] The four-tiered bulk curing barn incarnates the performance of the bulk curing barn,it has a positive influence and promoting value.
Keywords:Four-tiered bulking curing barn  Curing cost  Benefit
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