| 水稻褐飞虱的危害与综合防治 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李春凤 龚德平 蔡美仲 龚文柳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1湖北省荆州市荆州区太湖港管理区农业服务中心434100；2荆州农业科学院434000；
3澳大利亚昆士兰大学QLD4067 |
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| 摘 要： | 褐飞虱是中国乃至亚洲水稻种植区的首要害虫，分布广泛。主要危害是吸食水稻汁
液、刺伤茎叶组织、传播和诱发水稻病害，大规模爆发将导致水稻产量大幅度下降。通过分析褐
飞虱生活的适宜环境、生命周期等因素，提出褐飞虱的综合防治可从栽培管理、生物防治、物理
控制、化学控制、选用抗性品种等方面进行，其中生物防治包括植物多样性的利用、天敌防治和
微生物杀虫剂的控制。
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| 关 键 词： | 褐飞虱 危害 生物学 生态学 水稻 综合防治 |
Harm and comprehensive control of brown planthopper in rice |
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| Authors: | Li Chunfeng Gong Deping Cai Meizhong GongWenliu |
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| Institution: | 1 Agricultural Service Center of Taihugang Management Zone, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City , Hubei Jingzhou
434100; 2 Jingzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Jingzhou 434000; 3 the University of Queensland,
St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia QLD4067 |
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| Abstract: | Rice brown planthopper is the primary pest of rice growing areas in China and in Asia. The
main hazards are sucking rice sap, stabbing stems and leaves, spreading and inducing rice diseases.
Large-scale outbreaks will lead to a significant decline in rice yield. By analyzing the ecology and biolo?
gy of brown planthopper, it is proposed that integrated pest management of brown planthopper can be
mady by using cultural control, biological control, physical control, chemical control, selection of resis?
tant varieties, etc. Biological control including the use of plant diversity, control of natural enemies and
microbial pesticides. |
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| Keywords: | brown planthopper damage ecology biology rice integrated pest management |
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