| 豫西黄土丘陵旱坡地仁用杏一中药材立体种植模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 付国赞,张庆瑞,梁臣,程志芳.豫西黄土丘陵旱坡地仁用杏一中药材立体种植模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(26):15982-15984. |
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| 作者姓名： | 付国赞 张庆瑞 梁臣 程志芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南科技大学林业职业学院,河南洛阳,471002;河南省洛阳市林业科学研究所,河南洛阳,471002;河南省农业科学院园艺所,河南郑州,450002 |
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| 基金项目： | “十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD180201); 洛阳市科技攻关项目(0602045A) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]保证豫西黄土丘陵旱坡地仁用杏树优质高产,提高种植农户经济效益。方法]用8种中药材与3种仁用杏设计立体种植模式,研究不同种植模式对仁用杏树生长、开花结果、病虫害危害及中药材产量的影响。结果]发现同一仁用杏品种,中药材丹参、半夏对其生长和发育影响较弱,王不留行、圆叶锦葵对其生长和发育胁迫明显。同一种中药材品种,对仁用杏超仁的生长胁迫效应较弱,对一窝蜂的生长胁迫较强,龙王帽居中;对一窝蜂的生育指标降低幅度较小,对龙王帽的生育指标降低幅度较大,超仁居中。立体种植模式的中药材随仁用杏园郁闭度增大,其植株重及药材产量逐渐下降,多数中药材品种在郁闭度0.5以下生长良好,半夏在郁闭度0.6以下生长和产量不受影响。结论]仁用杏、中药材立体种植组合应选择长势较强的仁用杏品种和植株矮小的中药材品种进行配植。
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| 关 键 词： | 仁用杏 中药材 立体种植 黄土丘陵 |
Research on the Stereoscopic Planting Model of Kernel-used Apricot and Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants in the Loess Drought Hilly Region in West Henan Province |
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| FU Guo-zan et al.Research on the Stereoscopic Planting Model of Kernel-used Apricot and Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants in the Loess Drought Hilly Region in West Henan Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(26):15982-15984. |
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| Authors: | FU Guo-zan |
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| Institution: | FU Guo-zan et al(Forestry Vocational College,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471002) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To guarantee the high yield of quality kernel-used apricot and improve the economic benefits of farmers in the loess drought hilly region in West Henan Province.Method] The stereoscopic planting model with eight cultivarsof medicinal plants and three cultivarsof kernel-Used apricot was adopted to study the effect of different planting models on the growth,flowering,fruiting,disease and pests injury as well as the yield of the medicinal plants.Result] To the same apricot species,Salvia miltiorr... |
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| Keywords: | Kernel-Used apricot Chinese medicinal plants Stereoscopic planting Loess drought hilly region |
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