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蛋黄酱的加工工艺优化和配方筛选
引用本文:白伟.蛋黄酱的加工工艺优化和配方筛选[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(24):14984-14985,14987.
作者姓名:白伟
作者单位:青海大学农牧学院动物科学系,青海西宁,810003
摘    要:目的]研究蛋黄乳酱的最佳工艺条件和最佳配方。方法]以新鲜鸡蛋为原料,通过蛋黄制备、配料混合、搅拌、乳化和杀菌等工艺流程制成蛋黄乳酱。试验中选择消毒杀菌温度、混合搅拌次数、均质次数、成品杀菌时间4因素进行正交试验,以确定最佳工艺条件,并选择菜籽油、蛋黄、复合调味品和酸化剂4因素进行正交试验,以确定最佳配方。结果]发酵时消毒杀菌的温度应严格控制在55℃。蛋黄酱的最佳工艺条件为:消毒杀菌55℃,混合搅拌2次,均质2次,成品杀菌2次。蛋黄酱的最佳配方为:油75.00%,蛋黄8.50%,复合调味品3.20%,酸化剂4.00%,水5.80%。结论]消毒杀菌温度对蛋黄酱的影响最大;蛋黄在蛋黄酱生产过程中影响最重要,是因为蛋黄中的类脂物质对于产品的稳定性、风味和颜色起着关键作用。

关 键 词:蛋黄酱  加工工艺  配方筛选

Optimization of Processing Technology and Selection of Formula for Mayonnaise
BAI Wei.Optimization of Processing Technology and Selection of Formula for Mayonnaise[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(24):14984-14985,14987.
Authors:BAI Wei
Institution:BAI Wei(Depertment of Animal Science,Qinghai University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Xining,Qinghai 810003)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study the optimum technology conditions and optimum formula of mayonnaise.Method] With the fresh eggs as raw material,the mayonnaise was well prepared through the technological process such as the preparation of egg yolk,mixing of ingredients,stirring,emulsification and sterilization.In the test,the 4 factors of heating sterilization,mixed stirring,uniform times and finished product sterilization were selected to conduct the orthogonal test,so as to confirm the optimum technology...
Keywords:Mayonnaise  Processing technology  Selection of formula  
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