| 青蟹的营养需求研究及其配合饲料研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 艾春香,刘建国,林琼武,李少菁,王桂忠,陈学雷.青蟹的营养需求研究及其配合饲料研制[J].水产学报,2007,31(B09):122-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 艾春香 刘建国 林琼武 李少菁 王桂忠 陈学雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学海洋学系、亚热带海洋研究所,福建厦门361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“八六三”计划项目（2002AA603013）;厦门大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目;厦门大学“九八五”计划科技创新项目“青蟹亲体脂肪酸营养与幼体发育关系研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 青蟹属（Scylla）有锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata），拟穴青蟹（S．paramamosain），紫螯青蟹（S．tranquebarica）和榄绿青蟹（S．olivacea）等4个种。我国以拟穴青蟹占绝对优势，它有个体大、生长快、适应性强、肉味鲜美、营养丰富等特点，已成为具有重要经济价值的海水养殖蟹类之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 青蟹 营养需求 配合饲料 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0615（2007）增刊-0122-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-09 |
Nutrient requirements and development of formulated diets of mud crab, Scylla sp. |
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| AI Chun-xiang, LIU Jian-guo, LIN Qiong-wu, LI Shao-jing, WANG Gui-zhong, CHEN Xue-lei.Nutrient requirements and development of formulated diets of mud crab, Scylla sp.[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2007,31(B09):122-128. |
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| Authors: | AI Chun-xiang LIU Jian-guo LIN Qiong-wu LI Shao-jing WANG Gui-zhong CHEN Xue-lei |
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| Institution: | Department of Oceanography,Institute of Subtropical Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | The mud crab, Scylla sp. , is an important crustacean species farmed on a commercial scale in China. They are polycultured with fish or shrimp, but mud crabs are now monocultured in increasing density to supply the growing market. This trend has made diet development more important. Information on the nutrients required for growth of mud crabs is vital for the formulation of an effective feed. This paper reviews the current knowledge on Scylla sp. nutrition with special reference to developments during the last decade. Biochemical studies and diet studies are discussed with the aim of identifying the nutrients that are important to sustain optimal Scylla sp. growth, health and reproduction, and development of a series of formulated diet for mud crab intensive culture. Additionally, several suggestions to further study fields on nutritional requirements and developing formulated diets for mud crab were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Scylla sp nutrient requirements formulated diet |
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