| 欧洲向日葵螟发育有效积温及其成虫发生预测模型研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 苏雅杰,杜 磊,白全江,云晓鹏.欧洲向日葵螟发育有效积温及其成虫发生预测模型研究[J].植物保护,2016,42(6):172-176. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 苏雅杰 杜 磊 白全江 云晓鹏 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 内蒙古农业大学农学院，呼和浩特 010019; 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院植物保护研究所，呼和浩特 010031;2. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,呼和浩特,010031 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业向日葵产业技术体系虫害岗位（NYCYTX-21）; 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院青年创新基金（20122014） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为了明确欧洲向日葵螟的发生时期与气温的关系,根据有效积温对该虫的发生时间进行预测,在4个不同温度条件下(24、27、30、33℃)测定了欧洲向日葵螟各虫态的发育历期,利用最小二乘法计算出各虫态的发育起点温度和有效积温;并结合2009-2014年间巴彦淖尔市欧洲向日葵螟监测点的监测结果及当地气象数据,对欧洲向日葵螟成虫发生动态与有效积温的关系进行曲线拟合。结果显示,欧洲向日葵螟卵、幼虫、预蛹以及蛹4个虫态的发育起点温度分别为14.31、8.07、18.27、12.2℃,发育所需有效积温分别为45.13、328.42、12.97、140.54日·度。随着田间有效积温的上升,成虫累积捕获比例呈现两次明显的Logistic增长。研究分别构建了不同世代的成虫累积捕获比例增长曲线模型。上述研究结果可为以后欧洲向日葵螟的监测及防治工作提供科学参考。
|
| 关 键 词： | 欧洲向日葵螟 温度 有效积温 种群动态 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/1/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/3/16 0:00:00 |
Effective accumulated temperature of Homoeosoma nebulellum and degree-day models for forecasting its adult occurrence |
| |
| Su Yajie,Du Lei,Bai Quanjiang,Yun Xiaopeng.Effective accumulated temperature of Homoeosoma nebulellum and degree-day models for forecasting its adult occurrence[J].Plant Protection,2016,42(6):172-176. |
| |
| Authors: | Su Yajie Du Lei Bai Quanjiang Yun Xiaopeng |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China; 2. Plant Protection Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China |
| |
| Abstract: | European sunflower moth is a serious pest of cultivated sunflower.In order to determine the relation-ship between its adult occurrence period and air temperature,and provide a suitable tool for predicting its occur-rence,we investigated the developmental duration of different developmental stages of European sunflower moth at four constant temperatures (24℃,27℃,30℃,33℃),and then determined the developmental threshold tem-perature (DTT)and effective accumulative temperature(EAT)of each stage.Then the data of adult dynamics during 2009 -2014 in Bayannur and local meteorological data were used to simulate the relationship between them.Results showed the DTTs of eggs,larvae,pre-pupae and pupae were 14.31℃,8.07℃,18.27℃ and 12.2℃, respectively,and their EATs were 45.13,328.42,12.97 and 140.54 day-degrees respectively.The cumulative fraction of adult catches assumes two Logistic growth as the accumulative temperature increased.Finally,the e-mergence models of this pest were established. |
| |
| Keywords: | Homoeosoma nebulellum temperature effective accumulative temperature population dynamics |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《植物保护》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《植物保护》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
