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Arsenic Background Concentrations in Surface Soils of Kavala Area, Northern Greece
Authors:Georgios Papastergios  Jose-Luis Fernandez-Turiel  Andreas Georgakopoulos  Domingo Gimeno
Institution:1. Department of Mineralogy-Petrology-Economic Geology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
2. Institute of Earth Sciences “Jaume Almera”, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Lluís Solé i Sabarís, s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
3. Faculty of Geology, University of Barcelona, Zona Universitària de Pedralbes, Martí i Franquès, s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:A total of 65 surface (0–20 cm) soil samples were collected in an effort to estimate the arsenic background values in Kavala area, Northern Greece. Arsenic was extracted by HNO3 from the <200?µm grain size fraction, and its concentrations were determined in all samples by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. Arsenic concentrations were log-transformed, and log-normal probability plots (Q–Q plots) were generated. The geochemical background was calculated as the values that lie between g/d and g?×?d (g, geometric mean; d, geometric standard deviation), which are 3.5 and 25.8 mg kg?1, respectively. The baseline value (g) was 9.5 mg kg?1. With the aid of GIS software, arsenic geochemical maps of the study area were created. The majority of the arsenic elevated concentrations were found in the proximity of the industrialized zone of Kavala.
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