| 豫北斑竹笋用林改造技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 许国营,张玲,冯云.豫北斑竹笋用林改造技术[J].世界竹藤通讯,2023,23(1):71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许国营 张玲 冯云 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 博爱县月山镇农业农村服务中心 河南博爱 454450;2. 博爱县竹子科学研究所 河南博爱 454450;3. 国际竹藤中心 北京 100102 |
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| 摘 要： | 斑竹为豫北地区主要栽培竹种，曾经为当地经济发展作出了巨大贡献。随着传统手工业的衰落，竹材价格逐年走低，竹林从材用林向笋用林转变已是大势所趋。文章在总结多年实践经验的基础上，提出了通过封园清杂、林地垦复、水肥管理、结构调整、合理采笋等将斑竹林改造为笋用林的关键技术措施。实践证明，改造后的斑竹林生长良好，经济效益显著提高。该技术可在豫北地区推广应用，为豫北地区竹林可持续发展提供技术支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 斑竹 笋用林 低产林改造 豫北 |
Improvement Technology for Phyllostachys reticulata f. lacrima-deae Shoot Forest in Northern Henan Province |
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| Xu Guoying,Zhang Ling,Feng Yun.Improvement Technology for Phyllostachys reticulata f. lacrima-deae Shoot Forest in Northern Henan Province[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2023,23(1):71. |
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| Authors: | Xu Guoying Zhang Ling Feng Yun |
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| Institution: | 1. Agricultural and Rural Service Center, Yueshan Town, Boai County, Boai 454450, Henan, China;2. Boai Science Research Institute of Bamboo, Boai 454450, Henan, China;3. International Center for Bamboo and rattan, Beijing 100102, China |
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| Abstract: | Phyllostachys reticulata f. lacrima-deae is the main cultivated bamboo species in the north of Henan Province, which has made great contributions to local economic development. As the traditional handicraft industry has declined and the price of bamboo fallen year by year, it is inevitable for bamboo forests to transform from timber forest to shoot forest. By summarizing practical experience accumulated in past decades, this paper puts forward the key technical measures for the transformation, such as closing garden and clearing litters, reclaiming forest land, water and fertilizer management, structural adjustment and conducting reasonable shoot harvesting. It is proved in practice that the transformed P. reticulata forest grows well with significantly improved economic benefits. This technology could be extended and applied in the north of Henan Province for the sustainable development of bamboo forest. |
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| Keywords: | Phyllostachys reticulata f lacrima-deae bamboo shoot forest low-yield forest improvement the north of Henan Province |
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