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日光温室不同覆盖模式对番茄产量和微环境的影响
引用本文:柴文臣,张微.日光温室不同覆盖模式对番茄产量和微环境的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2015(12):17-19.
作者姓名:柴文臣  张微
作者单位:山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,太原,030031
摘    要:在日光温室条件下,研究了地膜覆盖和秸秆覆盖2种方式对温室空气湿度、空气温度、土壤温度、土壤理化性状、番茄产量和农艺性状的影响,筛选出有利于温室番茄生长的最佳覆盖模式。研究结果表明,秸秆覆盖能有效调节土壤的理化性状,该处理下的番茄商品性和产量与地膜覆盖处理的相比显著提高,是适宜日光温室番茄生长的覆盖方式。

关 键 词:日光温室  番茄  秸秆覆盖  地膜覆盖  产量  微环境

Effects of Different Mulching Modes on Tomato Yield and Microenvironment in Solar Greenhouse
CHAI Wenchen,ZHANG Wei.Effects of Different Mulching Modes on Tomato Yield and Microenvironment in Solar Greenhouse[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2015(12):17-19.
Authors:CHAI Wenchen  ZHANG Wei
Abstract:To select out better mulching mode for the growth of greenhouse tomato, this paper studied effects of two different mulching modes (wheat straw mulching and plastic film mulching) on air humidity, air temperature, soil temperature, soil physical and chemical properties, tomato yield and agronomic characters in solar greenhouse. The results showed that, wheat straw mulching could effectively regulate soil physical and chemical properties, and significantly improve tomato yield and commercial characters compared with plastic film mulching. Therefore, wheat straw mulching was the appropriate mulching mode for greenhouse tomato production.
Keywords:Solar greenhouse  Tomato  Wheat straw mulching  Plastic film mulching  Yield  Microenvironment
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