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玉米去茎叶青贮研究
引用本文:金振国,刘宝海,南元涛,魏国才,宋英博.玉米去茎叶青贮研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(8):46-47.
作者姓名:金振国  刘宝海  南元涛  魏国才  宋英博
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院,绥化分院,黑龙江,绥化,152052
2. 黑龙江省农业科学院,佳木斯分院,黑龙江,佳木斯,154007
摘    要:以郑单958为试验材料,在抽雄期对穗上部进行不同层次的去茎叶处理,测量各处理获得的生物产量及籽粒产量。结果表明:带2叶去雄与CK相比差异显著,籽粒可增产532.5 kg.hm-2,增产显著,同时大约可获得352 kg.hm-2干物质,相当于2.84 hm2的玉米田就可生产出1 hm2羊草地提供的干物质,经济效益显著,因此带2叶去雄青贮可达到增产、增收,效益最大化的目的。

关 键 词:玉米  高产  青贮  经济效益

Study on Silage with Remove Stems and Leaves of Maize
JIN Zhen-guo,LIU Bao-hai,NAN Yuan-tao,WEI Guo-cai,SONG Ying-bo.Study on Silage with Remove Stems and Leaves of Maize[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2010(8):46-47.
Authors:JIN Zhen-guo  LIU Bao-hai  NAN Yuan-tao  WEI Guo-cai  SONG Ying-bo
Institution:1. Suihua Branch of Heiliongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suihua, Heiliongjiang 152052 ;2. Jiamusi Branch of Heiliongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi, Heiliongjiang 154007)
Abstract:Taking the cultivar Zhengdan 958 as the experiment material,remove different level stems and leaves above the ear of the plant at tasseling stage, which will be silaged, the biomass of the stems and leaves,and the grain yield of each treatment mere measured. The results showed that the treatment detassels with two leaves was significant different from the CK,its grain yield increased 525 kg·hm^-2 ,and gained 352 kg·hm^-2 dry-mater (2.84 hm^2 maize equivalent to 1 hm^2 rescue)at the same time. So detassel with two leaves and silage could reach the goal of increasing yield and maximum the beneficial.
Keywords:maize  high yield  silage economic benefit
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