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宁夏地区奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性分析
引用本文:王桂琴,杨萌萌,邢燕,尹力媛,刘伟,冯若洋.宁夏地区奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性分析[J].动物医学进展,2011(10):59-62.
作者姓名:王桂琴  杨萌萌  邢燕  尹力媛  刘伟  冯若洋
作者单位:宁夏大学农学院;
基金项目:宁夏大学大学生创新试验项目资助
摘    要:为了解宁夏地区奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药情况,采用药敏纸片扩散法,测定了50株奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌对常用的17种抗茵药物的耐药性.同时采用产色头孢菌素法进行β-内酰胺酶的检测,并采用苯唑西林纸片法进行耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的检测.结果表明,所有菌株除了对利福平、万古霉素100%敏感以外,对其他15...

关 键 词:乳房炎  金黄色葡萄球菌  耐药性  β-内酰胺酶  耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌

Resistant Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Ningxia
WANG Gui-qin,YANG Meng-meng,XING Yan,YIN Li-yuan,LIU Wei,FENG Ruo-yang.Resistant Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Ningxia[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2011(10):59-62.
Authors:WANG Gui-qin  YANG Meng-meng  XING Yan  YIN Li-yuan  LIU Wei  FENG Ruo-yang
Institution:WANG Gui-qin,YANG Meng-meng,XING Yan,YIN Li-yuan,LIU Wei,FENG Ruo-yang (School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia,750021,China)
Abstract:In order to find out the antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Ningxia,were determined the antimicrobial resistance of 50 Staphylococcus aureus strains to 17 antibiotics by means of the methods of disk diffusion,and β-lactamase and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) were detected.The results showed that all strains were susceptible to vancomycin and rifampicin.The other 15 antibiotics had different degrees of resistance,which had a high resistance to penicillin,ampicillin,erythromycin,cefazolin and clindamycin.The resistant rate was lower to amikacin,ciprofloxacin,ofloxacin,norfloxacin,cefotaxime and doxycycline.The isolates that secreted β-lactamase were 25 strains,the rate of producing β-lactamase was 50%.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was not detected.
Keywords:mastitis  Staphylococcus aureus  antimicrobial resistance  β-lactamase  methicillin-resistant-Staphylococcus aureus
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