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不同施肥处理对美国山核桃嫁接苗生长的影响
引用本文:马婷,陈宏伟,熊新武,贺娜,肖良俊,王高升,李甜江,郎南军.不同施肥处理对美国山核桃嫁接苗生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(2):871-872,971.
作者姓名:马婷  陈宏伟  熊新武  贺娜  肖良俊  王高升  李甜江  郎南军
作者单位:云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室;国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林保护和繁育实验室;云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650204
摘    要:目的]研究不同施肥处理对美国山核桃嫁接苗生长的影响。方法]设置核桃专用肥、复合肥、尿素以及欧普基肥4种肥料17种不同施肥处理,研究不同施肥处理对其苗高、地径以及嫁接口粗度的影响。结果]4种肥料各水平施肥后,均对嫁接口粗度和地径生长有促进作用,而核桃专用肥和复合肥仅在6 g/株施用量下对树高生长有促进作用。施用核桃专用肥6 g/株,尿素12 g/株,欧普基肥3g/株,复合肥6 g/株时对嫁接苗苗高、地径和嫁接口粗度生长的总体效果最好。结论]合理施肥能够促进美国山核桃嫁接苗的生长。

关 键 词:美国山核桃  嫁接苗  施肥  生长量

The Effect of Different Fertilization Treatments on Growth of Grafted Carya illinoensis
Institution:MA Ting et al(Yunnan Provincial key Laboratory for Cultivation and Exploitation of Forest Plants;Yunnan Laboratory for Conservation of Rare,Endangered & Endemic Forest Plants,State Forestry Administration;Yunnan Acaedmy of Forestry,Kunming,Yunnan 650204)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study the effect of different fertilization treatments on growth of grafted Carya illinoensis.Method] Setting 17 different fertilization treatments(4 types of fertilizers),the effect of different fertilization treatments on growth of grafted Carya illionensis were studied.Result] The result showed that different treatment of four fertilizers had positive effect on the growth of diameter and grafted interface roughness.For walnut special fertilizer and compound fertilizer,only the treatment of 6 g/plant had a positive effect on tree height growth.Walnut specialty fertilizer with 6 g/plant,urea with 12 g/plant,Opl with 3 g/plant,compound with 6 g/plant were the optimal fertilizer treatments.Conclusion] Rational fertilization could promote the growth of pecan grafted seedlings.
Keywords:Carya illinoensis  Grafting  Fertilization  Growth
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