| 吉林省大麻产业发展现状·有利条件·制约因素及对策·发展方向 |
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| 引用本文： | 周玉萍,高华援,刘海龙,潘亚丽,孙晓苹.吉林省大麻产业发展现状·有利条件·制约因素及对策·发展方向[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):5845-5847. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周玉萍 高华援 刘海龙 潘亚丽 孙晓苹 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,吉林公主岭,136105;吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,吉林公主岭,136105;吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,吉林公主岭,136105;吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,吉林公主岭,136105;吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,吉林公主岭,136105 |
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| 摘 要： | 从种植、科研和产业角度,介绍了吉林省大麻(Cannabis sativa L.)的发展现状。客观地分析了吉林省大麻产业发展的有利条件,认为吉林省有雄厚的麻类产业化基础,适宜的自然条件,充足的土地资源;另外,横向联合和协作育种使吉林省大麻规模化种植成为可能,绿色消费观念的引领给吉林省大麻产业化发展带来新的机遇。提出了目前吉林省大麻产业发展中存在的问题,包括大麻科研水平相对滞后导致没有大麻主推品种、缺少适宜的大麻优质、丰产栽培技术、政府对大麻种植没有相应的补贴政策、机械化程度低阻碍了大麻规范化栽培模式的推广应用,针对存在的问题,提出了相应的解决措施。最后指出了吉林省大麻产业化发展方面,包括抓科研,加快选育和引进优质、高效、低毒的优良大麻品种;抓机械化发展,因地制宜地推广大麻高产栽培技术;大力发展大麻加工业,提高经济效益;加强协作,共同发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 大麻 发展现状 有利条件 制约因素 解决措施 |
The Development Status, Advantages, Constraints, Countermeasures and Development Direction of Cannabis sativa L. Industry in Jilin Province |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Yu-ping et al(Institute of Economic Plants,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Gongzhuling,Jilin 136105) |
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| Abstract: | The development status of C.sativa in Jilin Province was introduced from the angle of planting,scientific research and industry,moreover,the advantages of the development of C.sativa industry were analyzed objectively,namely,there are solid industrialization foundation of C.sativa,appropriate natural condition and sufficient land resources;in addition,horizontal integration and co-operation breeding make the large-scale planting of C.sativa in Jilin Province possible,the lead of green consumption concept bring new opportunities for the development of industrialization of C.sativa in Jilin Province.Then,problems in the development of C.sativa industry in Jilin Province at present were proposed,namely,for the relative backward of scientific research level of C.sativa,there are not popularized varieties of C.sativa,lack of suitable high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques,the government has not corresponding subsidy policies for C.sativa planting,lower mechanization hinder the application of standardized cultivation mode of C.sativa.Finally,the corresponding countermeasures were put forward,the development direction of the industrialization of C.sativa in Jilin Province were pointed out,which include grasp scientific research,accelerate breeding and introduce admirable varieties of C.sativa with high quality,high efficient and low toxicity;grasp mechanized development,promote high yield cultivation technique in the light of local conditions;develop processing industry of C.sativa greatly,improve the economic benefit;strengthen the cooperation for common development. |
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| Keywords: | Cannabis sativa L Development status Advantages Constraints Countermeasures |
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