| 稻田氮素淋失测定方法的研究进展 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张 敏,田玉华,尹 斌,朱兆良.稻田氮素淋失测定方法的研究进展[J].土壤,2015,47(3):440-445. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张 敏 田玉华 尹 斌 朱兆良 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室中国科学院南京土壤研究所 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 氮素淋溶是稻田氮素向周围水体迁移的重要途径,氮以NO3–-N淋溶的形式进入水体,造成的地下水污染问题越来越引起人们的关注,有关稻田氮素淋溶的损失已开展了许多研究,所采用的研究方法不一。本文总结讨论了稻田土壤氮素淋溶的常用测定方法,主要包括土壤溶液提取法、原状土柱法、土钻取样法以及计算机模拟法和同位素示踪等方法,分别对其优缺点以及应用进行了阐述;同时对计算氮素渗漏总量的方法进行了总结,主要包括水分平衡法、达西定律法、小区渗漏池法和大型原状土柱等方法,以期为稻田氮素淋溶损失的相关研究提供技术支持和科学依据。
|
| 关 键 词： | 稻田 氮素淋溶 测定方法 渗漏量 |
| 收稿时间： | 6/4/2014 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/10/8 0:00:00 |
A Review of Methods to Determine Nitrogen Leaching in Paddy Fields |
| |
| ZHANG Min,TIAN Yu-hu,YIN bin and ZHU Zhao-liang.A Review of Methods to Determine Nitrogen Leaching in Paddy Fields[J].Soils,2015,47(3):440-445. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Min TIAN Yu-hu YIN bin and ZHU Zhao-liang |
| |
| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Science,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Science,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Science,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Science |
| |
| Abstract: | Leaching of nitrogen is an important pathway of nitrogen (N) loss from paddy fields to surrounding water, contributing nitrate pollution to groundwater. Different methods have been employed in the studies on leaching of N. A summary of various methods to study N leaching is presented in this paper, including soil solution extractor, monolith lysimeter, soil drilling and sampling, computer models methods and stable isotope techniques. And this text also concludes the calculation of the nitrogen leaching, including water balance method, Darcy law method, small lysimeter method and large-scale monolish lysimeter method. Furthermore, advantages and disadvantages of studying nitrogen leaching and its application are also involved in this paper in order to provide knowledge support for research of nitrogen leaching. |
| |
| Keywords: | Nitrate Leaching Determination methods Paddy fields |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《土壤》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《土壤》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
