| 民族水产种业转型升级政策路径探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张振东,王建波,韩枫,黄太寿,夏斌,李厥桐.民族水产种业转型升级政策路径探讨[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(2):130-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张振东 王建波 韩枫 黄太寿 夏斌 李厥桐 |
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| 作者单位： | 全国水产技术推广总站 中国水产学会,全国水产技术推广总站 中国水产学会,全国水产技术推广总站 中国水产学会,全国水产技术推广总站 中国水产学会,青岛农业大学海洋科学与工程学院,中国农学会 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部“物种品种资源保护费项目”(2130135)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国是水产养殖产量大国，但与大多数发达国家相比中国水产种业不强。为应对国内外新形势，亟需做强民族水产种业，进而推进中国渔业的转型升级，笔者从法律法规与理论体系、科技创新与人才体系、工程建设与核心示范体系、产业发展与进出口状况4 个方面系统梳理了当前民族水产种业的基本情况；从顶层设计、扶持政策、科技创新、经营主体、市场环境5 个角度分析了当前民族水产种业发展中存在的主要问题。最后探讨并提出了民族水产种业转型升级的政策路径，即优化顶层设计、丰富扶持策略、转变评价方法、坚持以人为本、加强种业监管，以期为产业发展和相关政策完善提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业科研机构 农业科研机构 创新能力 指标体系 评价平台 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/6/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/8/29 0:00:00 |
Policy Paths for Transformation and Upgrading of National Aquaculture Seed Industry |
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| Abstract: | Although China was a major aquaculture country, the aquaculture seed industry was underdevelopment compared to the majority developed countries. Objective]In order to cope with new circumstances at home and abroad, it was urgent to strengthen the development of aquaculture seed industry, and further promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s fishery. Method]Our study summarized the basic information of aquaculture seed industry in China from four aspects, including the legal and theoretical system, technical innovation and talent system, engineering construction and core demonstration system, status of industrial development and import and export. Secondly, the main problems were analyzed on the basis of five different aspects, i.e., top design, supported policy, innovation of science and technology, management subject, market environment. Result]Finally, the policy paths of transformation and upgrading of national aquaculture seed industry was discussed and present, such as optimizing the top design, enriching the support strategy, changing the appraisal method, adhere to the people-oriented, strengthening the supervision on the market and etc, so as to provide valuable information for industrial development and related policy improvement. |
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| Keywords: | aquaculture seed industry transformation and upgrading status and problems policy path |
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