| 永胜县药用植物资源调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 戚淑威,杨少华,汤王外,杨丽云,侯志江,陈翠.永胜县药用植物资源调查研究[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(2):28-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戚淑威 杨少华 汤王外 杨丽云 侯志江 陈翠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,1.云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中医药公共卫生专项“国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目”（财社[2011]76 号）；中医药行业科研专项“我国代表性区域特色 中药资源保护利用”(201207002)；第四次全国中药资源普查试点工作。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解云南省永胜县药用植物资源及中药材种植情况,结合全国第4次中药资源普查,通过野外考察、标本采集及鉴定,对永胜县药用植物资源的种类、分布状况及栽培情况进行初步的调查。结果表明,永胜县共调查到药用植物640种,隶属139科454个属。其中包括藻类植物2科2属2种,真菌植物8科9属11种,苔藓植物1科1属1种,蕨类植物10科13属17种,裸子植物3科4属4种,被子植物115科425属605种。全县主要推广中药材品种有9个,分别是红花、天冬、附子、续断、金铁锁、当归、白及、天麻、滇重楼,栽培面积最大和产量最高的4个品种分别是红花、续断、天麻、天冬。
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| 关 键 词： | 永胜县 药用植物 资源调查 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/2/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/5/27 0:00:00 |
Investigation of Medicinal Plant Resources in Yongsheng County |
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| Abstract: | To find out the basic situation of the wild resources of medicinal plants and the planting situation of traditional Chinese medicines in Yongsheng county, Yunnan Province, the study investigated the species, distributions and cultivated situation of resources of medicinal plants by field investigation, specimen collection and identification combined with the fourth national census of resource of traditional Chinese medicine. The results were that: 640 species of medicinal plants were found in Yongsheng county, and belonged to 454 genera and 139 families, of which including 2 species of 2 genera and 2 families of Algaes, 11 species of 9 genera and 8 families of Fungi, 1 species of 1 genera and 1 families of Bryophytes, 17 species of 13 genera and 10 families of Ferns, 4 species of 4 genera and 3 families of Gymnosperms, and 605 species of 425 genera and 115 families of Angiosperms. There were 9 Chinese medicinal varieties which were mainly extended in this county, included Carthamus tinctorius, Asparagus cochinchinensis, Aconitum carmichaeli, Dipsacus asper, Psammosilene tunicoides, Angelica sinensis, Bletilla striata, Gastrodia elata and Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, among them, the Carthamus tinctorius, Dipsacus asper, Gastrodia elata and Asparagus cochinchinensis were the four Chinese medicinal varieties which had largest cultivated area and highest yield respectively. |
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| Keywords: | Yongsheng county Medicinal plant Resource investigation |
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