| 小麦种子繁育的一般原则和通用程序 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛吉山,尹钧.小麦种子繁育的一般原则和通用程序[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(15):0-112. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛吉山 尹钧 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学国家小麦工程技术研究中心,郑州,450002 |
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| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑重大项目"黄淮南部小麦玉米两熟丰产高效技术集成研究与示范" |
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| 摘 要： | 小麦（Triticum aestivum L．）是中国的重要粮食作物，种子繁育是小麦产业化的关键环节。中国现行小麦种子繁育程序包括三圃制、二圃制、一圃制、四级种子生产、株系循环选择、一圃三级种子生产等六种。为了适应现代小麦产业化的需要，在分析现有种子繁育程序的基础上，根据小麦遗传特征，提出小麦种子繁育的一般原则和通用程序，供小麦育种、繁种、推广者参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 小麦 种子 繁育 原理 程序 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-03-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009-04-23 |
General Principles and a Universal Procedure for Wheat Seed Production |
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| Niu Jishan,Yin Jun.General Principles and a Universal Procedure for Wheat Seed Production[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2009,25(15):0-112. |
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| Authors: | Niu Jishan Yin Jun |
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| Institution: | (National Center of Engineering and Technological Research for Wheat, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002) |
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| Abstract: | Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a very important cereal crop in China. Seed production is a key step for wheat industrialization. Currently, there are 6 procedures for wheat seed production in China. They are three-nursery, two-nursery, one-nursery, four-stage seed production, circular selection from lines and one-nursery three-stage seed production. To meet the need of wheat industrialization, general principles and a universal procedure for wheat seed production are proposed based on wheat genetic characterizations and analysis on the current procedures for seed production. This paper can be consulted by wheat breeders, seed producers and spreaders. |
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| Keywords: | wheat seed production principle procedure |
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