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硅对盐胁迫下黄瓜叶片膜脂过氧化和活性氧清除系统的影响
引用本文:姚秋菊,张晓伟,赵小忠,魏国强.硅对盐胁迫下黄瓜叶片膜脂过氧化和活性氧清除系统的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(1):109-113.
作者姓名:姚秋菊  张晓伟  赵小忠  魏国强
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院,园艺研究所,河南,郑州,450002
2. 郑州市农产品质检流通中心,河南,郑州,450006
3. 浙江大学,园艺系,浙江,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(30230250)
摘    要:研究了水培条件下硅对盐胁迫时黄瓜幼苗膜脂过氧化和活性氧清除系统的影响。结果表明,加硅使盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片保护酶(SOD,AsA-POD,G-POD)的活性显著升高,抗坏血酸(AsA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量明显增加,黄瓜叶片的丙二醛(MDA)的含量显著下降。加硅可显著提高盐胁迫条件下黄瓜叶片相对含水量,降低叶片电解质渗漏率。因此,加硅可减轻盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗的伤害,硅参与了植物的代谢或生理活动。

关 键 词:黄瓜    盐胁迫  膜脂过氧化  活性氧清除系统
文章编号:1000-7091(2008)01-0109-05
收稿时间:2007-07-20
修稿时间:2007年7月20日

Effects of Silicon on Lipid Peroxidation and Active Oxygen Scavenging System in Leaves of Cucumber Seedlings under Salt Stress
YAO Qiu-ju,ZHANG Xiao-wei,ZHAO Xiao-zhong,WEI Guo-qiang.Effects of Silicon on Lipid Peroxidation and Active Oxygen Scavenging System in Leaves of Cucumber Seedlings under Salt Stress[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2008,23(1):109-113.
Authors:YAO Qiu-ju  ZHANG Xiao-wei  ZHAO Xiao-zhong  WEI Guo-qiang
Abstract:Two cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)cultivars were grown in a hydroponics culture system to study the effects of silicon(Si)on the lipid peroxidation and active oxygen scavenging systems in seedling leaves under salt stress.The results showed that,under salt stress,adding Si could significantly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),ascorbate peroxidase(AsA-POD)and guaiacol peroxidase(G-POD) and the content of ascorbic acid(AsA)and glutathione reduced form(GSH)in cucumber leaves,while markedly decreased the malondialdehyde(MDA)content.Compared with the plants treated with salt alone,addition of Si significantly increased the relative water content(RWC)and decreased the electrolytic leakage percentage in plants leaves for both cultivars,so that alleviated the damage of cucumber seedlings caused by salt stress.The results of the present study suggested that Si is involved in the metabolic or physiological changes in higher plants.
Keywords:Cucumber  Silicon  Salt stress  Lipid peroxidation  Active oxygen scavenging system
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