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高α-亚麻酸亚麻品种在河北坝上地区综合评价
引用本文:乔海明,米君,米亚丽,张丽霞.高α-亚麻酸亚麻品种在河北坝上地区综合评价[J].中国麻作,2014(1):17-22.
作者姓名:乔海明  米君  米亚丽  张丽霞
作者单位:河北省张家口市农业科学院,张家口075000
基金项目:国家油用胡麻现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-17-GW-1)
摘    要:为了挖掘和筛选高α-亚麻酸亚麻品种资源,在旱作条件下,对国内外收集到的15份高α-亚麻酸亚麻品种进行产量、经济性状、抗性、品质鉴定。结果表明, Ty-21产量最高,为4366.7 kg/hm2,处第1位,对照陇亚8号产量为4333.4 kg/hm2,处第2位, Ty-21比对照陇亚8号增产0.77%;其余13个参试品种产量在2200.0-3966.7 kg/hm2之间,均低于对照;产量降低幅度在8.46%-49.23%。各品种α-亚麻酸含量在55.32%-60.97%之间,对照陇亚8号α-亚麻酸含量为55.95%,有12个品种α-亚麻酸含量超过对照陇亚8号。其中山丹白、临夏白、266三个品种α-亚麻酸含量高达60%以上。 Ty-21α-亚麻酸含量达到59.59%,比对照陇亚8号高3.65个百分点。综合分析产量、品质、抗性等指标, Ty-21品种是一个综合性状表现优异的品种资源。

关 键 词:亚麻  亚麻酸  产量

Comprehensive Evaluation of Flax Varieties with High α-Linolenic Acid in Hebei
QIAO Hai-ming,MI Jun,MI Ya-li,ZHANG Li-xia.Comprehensive Evaluation of Flax Varieties with High α-Linolenic Acid in Hebei[J].China's Fiber Crops,2014(1):17-22.
Authors:QIAO Hai-ming  MI Jun  MI Ya-li  ZHANG Li-xia
Institution:QIAO Hai-ming, MI Jun, MI Ya-li, ZHANG Li-xia
Abstract:In order to select the flax varieties with high α-linolenic acid , 15 flax varieties origina-ted from home and broad were chosen to study on yield , economic characters , resistance and quality -i-dentification under natural drought condition.The result showed the yield of Ty -21 was the highest , which was 4366.7kg/hm2, 0.77% higher than CK.Longya-8 (CK) ranked the second, which was 4333.4 kg/hm2.Other 13 flax varieties’ yield were between 2200.0 kg/hm2 to 3966.7 kg/hm2 , all low-er than CK with the reduction rate of 8.46-49.23%.The α-linolenic acid content of the 15 varieties were between 55.32%to 60.97%, and the control Longya 8 was 55.95%, lower than 12 flax varieties, and 3 varieties ( Shandanbai , Linxiabai and 266 ) were over 60%.Theα-linolenic acid content of Ty-21 was 59.59%, 3.65%higher than CK.Ty-21 was the excellent variety according to its comprehen-sive characters of yield , quality and resistance.
Keywords:linseed flax  α-linolenic acid  yield
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