| 硬骨鱼类黄色素细胞的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 田雪,彭念念,李学军.硬骨鱼类黄色素细胞的研究进展[J].水产学报,2022,46(12):2467-2475. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田雪 彭念念 李学军 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院,河南师范大学 水产学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31402294)；河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A240001)；福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室 (2020fjscq04) |
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| 摘 要： | 色素细胞是动物体内产生色素的一类特化细胞,其色素颗粒可选择性吸收或反射特定波长的光产生多种颜色,从而形成动物的体色。色素细胞由胚胎神经嵴细胞分化形成,在动物警戒求偶、伪装、拟态、隐蔽以及环境适应性等一系列生物学过程中起着关键作用。黄色素细胞是仅次于黑色素细胞最受关注的研究对象。黄色素细胞合成含有类胡萝卜素和蝶啶成分的红/黄色素小体,可以形成从白色到红色等一系列的颜色,是研究色素细胞互作、色素沉着以及生物进化机制的理想模型。本综述介绍了鱼类色素细胞的来源和分布、黄色素细胞的发育和分化以及蝶啶色素合成代谢机制三个方向,并提出了现阶段黄色素细胞研究中存在的缺陷,为鱼类体色形成、色素细胞分化及体色性状分子选育提供参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 鱼类 黄色素细胞 来源 分化 分子调控 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/1/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/3/3 0:00:00 |
Research development of xanthophore in Osteichthyes |
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| TIAN Xue,PENG Niannian,LI Xuejun.Research development of xanthophore in Osteichthyes[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2022,46(12):2467-2475. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Xue PENG Niannian LI Xuejun |
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| Institution: | College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University;Henan China |
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| Abstract: | Chromatophores are specialized cells that synthesize pigments in animals, in which the different pigments can selectively absorb or reflect specific wavelength of light to form multiple body colors. Pigment cells are developed from neural crest, not only play an important role in coloration, but also have crucial functions in a series of biological processes such as warning mating, camouflage, mimicry, concealment and environmental adaptability. Xanthophores are one of the most concerned chromatophores, second only to melanocytes. Xanthophore have red/yellow xanthosomes composed of carotenoids and pteridines, which produces a series of colors from white to red and is an ideal model for pigment cells interaction, pigmentation and animal evolution. This review introduces the origin and distribution of fish chromatophores, the development and differentiation of xanthophores, the regulatory mechanism of pteridine pigments synthesis and the flaws of xanthophores researches, which provides useful information in fish coloration, chromatophores differentiation and molecular breeding of color phenotype. |
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| Keywords: | fish xanthophore origination differentiation molecular regulation influence factors |
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