| 苍术和艾叶用于马铃薯组培室熏蒸的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹曾硕,刘国凤,唐伟,段宏伟.苍术和艾叶用于马铃薯组培室熏蒸的研究[J].中国马铃薯,2010,24(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹曾硕 刘国凤 唐伟 段宏伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省凉山州马铃薯良种繁育推广中心,四川,西昌,615013 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过苍术、艾叶与甲醛的熏蒸效果比较,探索中药在组培室消毒中的可行性。试验结果表明:苍术的平均灭菌率为44.8%(真菌)、77.9%(细菌),艾叶的平均灭菌率为68.4%(真菌)、44.1%(细菌)。甲醛熏蒸平均灭菌率为70.2%(真菌)、68.8%(细菌)。由于苍术对细菌的灭菌效果优于真菌,而艾叶对真菌的灭菌效果优于细菌,可根据组培真、细菌污染的实际情况选择二者之一作为熏蒸剂。两种中药熏蒸剂对人体和试管苗均无伤害,且与甲醛熏蒸效果相近,可用于马铃薯组培室的消毒杀菌。
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| 关 键 词： | 苍术 艾叶 甲醛 熏蒸 马铃薯组培 |
Research on Atractylodes and Argy Wormwood Leaves Used for Fumigation in Potato Tissue Culture |
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| ZOU Zengshuo,LIU Guofeng,TANG Wei,DUAN Hongwei.Research on Atractylodes and Argy Wormwood Leaves Used for Fumigation in Potato Tissue Culture[J].Chinese Potato,2010,24(1). |
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| Authors: | ZOU Zengshuo LIU Guofeng TANG Wei DUAN Hongwei |
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| Institution: | Seed Potato Multiplication and Extension Center in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture/a>;Xichang/a>;Sichuan 615013/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | To overcome the disadvantages of traditional fumigation in tissue culture,the feasibility of Chinese medicine was studied by comparing the effects of argy wormwood leaves,atractylodes,and formaldehyde on the fumigation in potato tissue culture room.The results showed that the sterilized rates of argy wormwood leaves were 44.8%(fungi) and 77.9%(bacteria),respectively,the sterilized rates of atractylodes rhinome were 68.4%(fungi) and 44.1%(bacteria),respectively,and the sterilized rates of formaldehyde(contro... |
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| Keywords: | atractylodes argy wormwood leaf formaldehyde fumigation potato tissue culture |
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