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黄淮麦区钾高效小麦品种的筛选
引用本文:李见云,谭金芳,介晓磊,侯彦林,黄玉波.黄淮麦区钾高效小麦品种的筛选[J].麦类作物学报,2003,23(3):49-52.
作者姓名:李见云  谭金芳  介晓磊  侯彦林  黄玉波
作者单位:1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
2. 河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002
3. 河南省周口农科所,河南周口,466000
基金项目:“九五”国家科技攻关项目(95-001-01-03)
摘    要:为了筛选钾高效品种,在盆栽条件下,研究了黄淮麦区当年广泛种植的28个小麦品种在两个钾素水平下的干物质积累、钾素积累、钾素利用方面的差异。结果表明,不同小麦品种的耐低钾能力不同,淮阴9628、济南17、798、郑州9023、龙丰1号、龙丰2号等6个品种,钾利用效率高,具有低钾下产量性状良好、钾积累能力强、钾利用指数高等特点;不同小麦品种对钾肥的响应程度不同,西安8号、豫西832、偃师16为施钾肥敏感小麦品种,具有低钾下产量水平低、施钾后产量提高幅度大等特点。

关 键 词:黄淮麦区  小麦  品种  钾利用指数  钾肥  吸钾量
文章编号:1009-1041(2003)03-0049-04
修稿时间:2003年2月20日

Screening of High Potassium Efficiency Wheat Varieties in Huang-Huai Wheat Growing Region
LI Jian-yun,TAN Jin-fang,JIE Xiao-lei,HOU Yan-lin,HUANG Yu-bo.Screening of High Potassium Efficiency Wheat Varieties in Huang-Huai Wheat Growing Region[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2003,23(3):49-52.
Authors:LI Jian-yun  TAN Jin-fang  JIE Xiao-lei  HOU Yan-lin  HUANG Yu-bo
Abstract:By pot cultivation, this experiment was conducted to study the K efficiency among 28 wheat varieties under two K levels in Huang-huai wheat growing region. The results showed that there were great differences among wheat varieties in the K use ability, and Huaiyin 9628, Jinan 17, 798, Zhengzhou 9023, Longfeng 1 and Longfeng 2 were possessed of high K utilization efficiency, which had the characteristics of higher yield in low K level, stronger K absorption ability, and higher K utilization index; Xi'an 8, Yuxi 832 and Yanshi 16 were K fertilizer sensitive wheat varieties, which had the features of lower yield in low K level and relatively bigger increments after the application of K fertilizer.
Keywords:Winter wheat  Variety 5 K accumulation amount  K utilization index
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