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多种药剂对甘薯黑斑病菌的毒力测定及其对苗期黑斑病的防治效果研究
引用本文:杨冬静,孙厚俊,赵永强,徐振,张成玲,谢逸萍.多种药剂对甘薯黑斑病菌的毒力测定及其对苗期黑斑病的防治效果研究[J].江西农业学报,2014(11):72-74.
作者姓名:杨冬静  孙厚俊  赵永强  徐振  张成玲  谢逸萍
作者单位:中国农业科学院 甘薯研究所 江苏徐州甘薯研究中心 农业部 甘薯生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,江苏 徐州,221131
基金项目:国家甘薯产业技术体系(CARS-11-B-09)。
摘    要:采用菌丝生长速率法在室内测定了6种杀菌剂对甘薯黑斑病菌(Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis et Halsted)的毒力,结果表明,1%枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂和2%宁南霉素对甘薯黑斑病菌菌丝生长的抑制效果居前2位,其中后者对该病菌的EC50值为0.30μg/mL。探讨了7种药剂对甘薯苗期黑斑病的防治效果,结果显示:以50%甲基托布津可湿性粉剂800倍液对苗期黑斑病的防治效果最佳,防效达100%。

关 键 词:甘薯  黑斑病菌  毒力测定  防治效果

Toxicity of Several Fungicides to Ceratocystis fimbriata and Their Control Effects on Black Spot of Sweet Potato Seedlings
YANG Dong-jing,SUN Hou-jun,ZHAO Yong-qiang,XU Zhen,ZHANG Cheng-ling,XIE Yi-ping.Toxicity of Several Fungicides to Ceratocystis fimbriata and Their Control Effects on Black Spot of Sweet Potato Seedlings[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2014(11):72-74.
Authors:YANG Dong-jing  SUN Hou-jun  ZHAO Yong-qiang  XU Zhen  ZHANG Cheng-ling  XIE Yi-ping
Institution:( Sweet Potato Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricuhural Sciences ; Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Center of Jiangsu; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweet Potato, Ministry of Agriculture, Xuzhou 221131, China)
Abstract:The indoor toxicities of six fungicides to Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis et Halsted were tested by using mycelial growth rate method.The results showed that:among the tested 6 fungicides, 1%Bacillus subtilis WP and 2%Ningnanmycin had the top 2 inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata, and the EC50 value of the latter against this pathogen was 0.30μg/mL.The control effects of 7 kinds of fungicides on the black spot of sweet potato seedlings were studied.The results indicated that the 800-times dilution of 50%Topsin-methyl WP had the best control effect on this disease of sweet potato at seedling stage , and its control effect reached 100%.
Keywords:Potato  Ceratocystis fimbriata  Toxicity test  Control effect
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