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超量表达GRF9基因促进番茄生长并增强其对磷的吸收利用能力
引用本文:强晓敏,高 南,冯晓宇,翟丙年,施卫明.超量表达GRF9基因促进番茄生长并增强其对磷的吸收利用能力[J].土壤,2013,45(3):483-488.
作者姓名:强晓敏  高 南  冯晓宇  翟丙年  施卫明
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100 ;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008
2. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008
3. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41171234)和国家973项目(2007CB109303)资助
摘    要:研究了编码拟南芥14-3-3蛋白的基因grf9导人番茄并超量表达后,转grf9基因番茄在土壤不同供磷条件下的生长和对磷的利用特征.结果发现,在2个供磷水平下,转grf9基因番茄的地上部含磷量均显著高于野生型,且分别提高58.70%和56.68%,磷素累积量较野生型增加88% ~ 90%;同时转grf9基因番茄的地上部干重较野生型增加幅度约20%.高供磷条件下种植转grf9基因番茄的土壤速效磷耗竭程度显著高于种植野生型番茄的土壤,亏缺度增加l5.7%;相应地,高供磷条件下转基因番茄对土壤磷的农学利用率和生理利用率均有显著提高,分别增强达200%和165%.该结果为培育磷高效新品种提供了新思路和科学依据.

关 键 词:番茄  14-3-3  GRF9  含磷量  转基因

GRF9 Over-expressing Improves Tomato Growth and Phosphorus Use Efficiency
QIANG Xiao-min,GAO Nan,FENG Xiao-yu,ZHAI Bing-nian,SHI Wei-ming.GRF9 Over-expressing Improves Tomato Growth and Phosphorus Use Efficiency[J].Soils,2013,45(3):483-488.
Authors:QIANG Xiao-min  GAO Nan  FENG Xiao-yu  ZHAI Bing-nian  SHI Wei-ming
Institution:College of Resource and Environment, Northwest A& F University
Abstract:By generating and examining transgenic tomato over-expressing grf9 grown in a vegetable soil condition, this study aimed to investigate the effects of grf9 from arabidopsis on tomato growth and phosphorus (P) use efficiency. Results showed that in these two P-level conditions shoot P concentration increased significantly, improved by 58.70% and 56.68% respectively, P uptake increased by 88%-90%; while in the transgenic tomato, shoot dry weight increased by about 20%. Soil available P decreased significantly by about 15.7% planted the transgenic tomato in the additional P soil condition; accordingly over-expression of grf9 gene could improve P agronomic and physiological efficiencies in the additional P soil condition, and improved by 200% and 165% respectively. The results provided new idea and scientific basis for P use efficiency genetic modification.
Keywords:Tomato  14-3-3 protein  GRF9  Phosphorus concentration  Transgenic
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