| 3种真菌抗生素对绿僵菌和6种非目标真菌的生长影响分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨华,徐金柱,秦长生,揭育泽.3种真菌抗生素对绿僵菌和6种非目标真菌的生长影响分析[J].广东林业科技,2014,30(6):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨华 徐金柱 秦长生 揭育泽 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省林业科学研究院，广东 广州，510520 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省林业科技创新专项（2012KJCX016 01）；广东省科技计划项目(2012A020602086)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章比较了两性霉素、伊曲康唑和放线菌酮对土壤内金龟子绿僵菌（Metarhizium anisopliae）、黄绿绿僵菌（M．flavoviride）和6种非目标真菌生长的影响。结果表明，伊曲康唑对毛霉（Mucor racemosus）和黑曲霉（Aspergillus niger）的抑菌效果较差，浓度达200μg／mL时对毛霉的抑制率仅达54．84％，且对绿僵菌生长的抑制作用显著大于两性霉素和放线菌酮（P＜0．01），不适宜用于土壤绿僵菌的分离。两性霉素和放线菌酮在浓度为100μg／mL时，对6种非目标真菌抑制率达69％以上，可作为绿僵菌分离的真菌抗生素。
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| 关 键 词： | 两性霉素 伊曲康唑 放线菌酮 抑菌 绿僵菌 |
| 收稿时间： | 8/7/2014 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 9/1/2014 12:00:00 AM |
The Influence of 3 Anti-fungal Agents on the Growth of Metarhizium and 6 Non-target Fungis |
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| YANG Hu,XU Jin-zhu,QIN Chang-sheng and JIE Yu-ze.The Influence of 3 Anti-fungal Agents on the Growth of Metarhizium and 6 Non-target Fungis[J].Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,2014,30(6):34-39. |
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| Authors: | YANG Hu XU Jin-zhu QIN Chang-sheng and JIE Yu-ze |
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| Institution: | Guangdong Academy of Forestry Science,, |
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| Abstract: | The effects of 3 anti- fungal agents on the growth of Metarhizium anisopliae,M.flavoviride strains and 6 non-target fungis were studied.The results showed that itraconazole did not have good inhibitory effects on Mucor racemosus and Aspergillus niger,the rate of M.racemosus controlling was 54.84%,but the inhibi-tory effects on the growth of Metarhizium were significantly higher than that of amphotericin and cycloheximide （P〈0.01）,suggesting it was not suitable for Metarhizium isolation from soil.Amphotericin and cycloheximide of 100μg/mL could inhibit over 69%of 6 non-target fungis,and were the most suitable anti-fungal agents for Metarhizium isolation. |
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| Keywords: | amphotericin itraconazole cycloheximide inhibitory Metarhizium |
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