| 森林植被对水文通量的影响研究综述 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王玉杰,熊峰,王云琪,张焱.森林植被对水文通量的影响研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(4):183-187. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王玉杰 熊峰 王云琪 张焱 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家"十五"攻关项目"长江三峡库区水源涵养型植被建设技术研究与示范(2001BA510B02-01)"的部分内容 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 森林植被层作为水文环境要素，对降水、蒸散和径流等水文通量在空间上的分布特征有着重要的影响作用。国内外对于森林植被对水文通量的空间分布的影响，在垂直方向上分层次进行水文通量变化过程的研究；在水平方向上按照林地与非林地的对比，森林植被类型之间的对比，甚至同一树冠的不同部位的对比等，进行了细致的研究。以森林植被对这三种水文通量要素空间分布的作用为基础，系统概述了近年有关的研究成果，并结合国内外研究的动向，指出将来可能着重研究的方向。
|
| 关 键 词： | 森林植被 水文通量 水文环境 空间分布 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3409(2005)04-0183-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月13日 |
Impacts of Forest Vegetation on Distribution of Hydrological Fluxes:A Review |
| |
| WANG Yu-jie,XIONG Feng,WANG Yun-qi,ZHANG Yan.Impacts of Forest Vegetation on Distribution of Hydrological Fluxes:A Review[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(4):183-187. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Yu-jie XIONG Feng WANG Yun-qi ZHANG Yan |
| |
| Institution: | College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| |
| Abstract: | As an important component in hydrological process, forest vegetation influences critically the spatial distribution of hydrological fluxes such as precipitation, evapo-tran spiration, and runoff.Many researches have been conducted in terms of vertical variation of hydrological fluxes from canopy layer aboveground to root layer underground, and what were compared between forest and non-forest land, between different forest types, and even between different parts of the same crown.Based on literatures of recent two decades, the authors summarized the effects of fo rest vegetation on the spatial distribution of those hydrological fluxes, and discussed the primary achievements and some theoretically and practically important fields not well researched and understood, and finally attempt to point out some research direction in the future. |
| |
| Keywords: | forest vegetation hydrological fluxes hydrological environment spatial distribution |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《水土保持研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《水土保持研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
