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羊驼呼吸系统形态结构观察
引用本文:赵焱,赵剑,赫晓燕.羊驼呼吸系统形态结构观察[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(1):76-80.
作者姓名:赵焱  赵剑  赫晓燕
作者单位:山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷,030801
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(20080311034);山西农业大学2009年引进人才科研启动项目(XB2009020)
摘    要:用大体解剖学方法研究了羊驼呼吸系统的形态结构,用组织学方法研究了羊驼肺的组织结构,并与文献报道的骆驼的呼吸系统,牛、羊、马、猪等的呼吸系统进行了比较。结果显示,羊驼呼吸系统的组成与其它家畜相同,都是由鼻、咽、喉、气管、支气管和肺组成,但各器官有其特点。羊驼呼吸系统形态结构类似于骆驼和马,肺的组织结构类似于其它家畜,但也有其独特之处。

关 键 词:羊驼  呼吸系统  解剖  组织  特征

Study on the Morphology and Structure of Respiratory System in Alpaca(lama pacos)
Zhao Yan , Zhao Jian , He Xiaoyan.Study on the Morphology and Structure of Respiratory System in Alpaca(lama pacos)[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,2012,32(1):76-80.
Authors:Zhao Yan  Zhao Jian  He Xiaoyan
Institution:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)
Abstract:The respiratory system’s anatomical structure of alpaca was studied by the method of the gross anatomy,and the lung’s histological structure of alpaca was studied by the method of the histology.Comparison with the respiratory system of camel,bovine,ovine,equine and swine was done also.The result showed that the respiratory system of alpaca was similar to other domestic animals,and composed of the nose,swallow,throat,trachea,bronchus and lung.But each organ has its own characteristics.The morphological structure was similar to that of camel and horse,the histological structure of lung of alpaca was similar to that of other domestic animals.
Keywords:Alpaca(lama pacos)  Respiratory system  Anatomy  Histology  Characteristics
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