| Abstract: | Embryo abortion stage and rescue system of hybrids were studied in the distant hybridization between plum and apricot. Identification of the hybrids was also made. The results showed:(1)Embryo abortion started from three weeks after pollination.(2)The germination and growth of embryos were different at different growth stages,which could germinate and grow with PF value＞ 0.5,but failed with PF value＜ 0.5. In embryo rescue system of hybrids,the best germination and differentiation medium was MS + 6-BA 2 mg L-1+ IAA 0.3 mg L-1,the rate of germination and differentiation reached up to 80%,bud induction and multiplication medium was MS + 6-BA 1.5 mg L-1+ IAA 0.3 mg L-1,rooting medium was 1/2 MS + IAA0.8mgL-1. Some hybrids were transplanted into the field successfully.(3)Leaf shape investigation and identification by S allele-specific PCR and RAPDs showed that the hybrids were true ones. |
