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逆境胁迫下植物MAPK级联反应途径研究新进展
引用本文:单鸿轩,付畅.逆境胁迫下植物MAPK级联反应途径研究新进展[J].核农学报,2017,31(4).
作者姓名:单鸿轩  付畅
作者单位:哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150025
基金项目:植物生物学黑龙江省高校重点实验室(哈尔滨师范大学)开放基金项目,哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目
摘    要:MAPK级联反应途径是广泛存在于真核生物体内的信号传导途径,参与植物生长发育及对逆境胁迫的应答反应。目前已从植物中鉴定了多条MAPK级联反应途径以及多个MAPK级联途径激酶基因,但是对MAPK级联反应途径在逆境胁迫下作用机制的了解仍有很多不足。本文基于近年来国内外在基因组范围内对MAPK级联途径激酶基因的分析,介绍了植物基因组中MAPK级联途径激酶基因的数量和结构特点、激酶的结构特点、MAPK信号传导途径基因家族在逆境胁迫下的表达特性以及MAPK级联反应途径的研究方法等,以期为该领域的相关研究提供参考。

关 键 词:MAPK级联反应途径  逆境胁迫  信号传导  激酶基因  表达特性

The Recent Advances on Plant MAPK Cascade Pathway Under Adverse Stress Conditions
SHAN Hongxuan,FU Chang.The Recent Advances on Plant MAPK Cascade Pathway Under Adverse Stress Conditions[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2017,31(4).
Authors:SHAN Hongxuan  FU Chang
Abstract:MAPK cascade pathways widely exist in eukaryotic organisms and participate in plant growth and responses to adverse stress conditions.Although more and more MAPK cascade pathways and MAPK cascade pathway kinase genes have been identified in plants,the mechanism of MAPK cascade pathway under adverse stressed conditions are not well understood.In this review,based on the genome-wide researches towards plant MAPK pathway gene families recent years,analyzed the quantity and structure of kinase genes,the structure of the kinases,the expression patterns of MAPK pathway genes under adverse stress environment,and the current methods involved in the study MAPK cascade pathways.This review will provide valuable information on the recent trends in MAPK cascade pathways.
Keywords:MAPK cascade pathway  adverse stress  signal transduction  kinase gene  expression
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