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近50年晋中市气候变化及对农作物的影响
引用本文:梁运香,韩龙,赵海英,陆春花.近50年晋中市气候变化及对农作物的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(4):354-359.
作者姓名:梁运香  韩龙  赵海英  陆春花
作者单位:1. 山西省榆次区气象局,山西榆次,030600
2. 山西省气象局,山西太原,030001
3. 山西省晋中市气象局,山西榆次,030600
4. 山西省介体市气象局,山西介体,032000
摘    要:根据晋中市11个气象观测站1960~2009年气温及降水资料,从年和季的平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温、降水量趋势变化角度对晋中市近50年来气候变化做了较全面分析。对晋中市其它气候要素如日照时数、蒸发量、无霜期、积温等的变化特征进行了简单分析。同时对晋中市极端气候事件变化分布进行分析。最后根据晋中市气候变化情况,简单分析了当地气候变化对主要农作物的影响,研究结果将在农业气象服务中得到应用。为晋中市适应气候变化、趋利避害、防灾减灾提供重要参考。

关 键 词:气候变化  气温  降水  农业  晋中市

The Climate Change in JinZhong City Nearly 50 Years and Its Impact on Agricultural Crop
LIANG Yun-xiang,HAN Long,ZHAO Hai-ying,LU Chun-hua.The Climate Change in JinZhong City Nearly 50 Years and Its Impact on Agricultural Crop[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,2011,31(4):354-359.
Authors:LIANG Yun-xiang  HAN Long  ZHAO Hai-ying  LU Chun-hua
Institution:LIANG Yun-xiang1,HAN Long2,ZHAO Hai-ying3,LU Chun-hua4 (1.Yuci Meteorological Bureau,Yuci Shanxi 030600,China,2.Shanxi Province Meteorological Bureau Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,3.Jinzhong Meteorological Bureau,4.Jiexiu Meteorological Bureau,Jiexiu Shanxi 032000,China)
Abstract:According to the meteorological data of eleven observation stations from 1960 to 2009 in Jinzhong city,the statistics of some climatic factors such as mean temperature,mean maximum temperature,mean minimum temperature,precipitation were gathered in the light of year and season,then the changes for 50 years have been analyzed in detail.Several other climatic elements for hours of sunshine,annual evaporation,frost-free period,accumulated temperature have been analyzed simply.The cases of extreme weather and c...
Keywords:Climate change  Temperature  Precipitation  Agriculture  Jinzhong city  
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