| “公司+农户”模式稳定性研究概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹艳爱.“公司+农户”模式稳定性研究概述[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(15):229-230. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹艳爱 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东金融学院工商管理系,广东广州,510521 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | “公司+农户”模式是目前我国农业产业化采用率最高的经营模式之一,学者们从交易成本理论、关系契约理论和社会网络理论等不同视角对该模式的稳定性研究做出了很多有价值的研究.市场不确定性、契约不完备、履约机制不完善以及利益驱动与利益分配是导致公司与农户之间违约率居高不下的根本原因;产品和资产的专用性、农户的生产经营规模、合同条款的设计、“公司+农户”的运作模式、社会文化因素以及农户人际关系等都是影响“公司+农户”模式稳定性的重要因素;通过制定规范完善的合约、增加专用性投资、组织形式创新以及关系治理等策略,可以提高公司与农户之间的履约率,增强“公司+农户”模式的稳定性.
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| 关 键 词： | "公司+农户" 资产专用性 交易成本 关系治理 |
Research review on the stability of "Company & Peasant-household" |
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| CAO Yan-ai.Research review on the stability of "Company & Peasant-household"[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2013,40(15):229-230. |
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| Authors: | CAO Yan-ai |
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| Abstract: | "Company & Peasant-household"is one of the important modes of the agricultural industrialization in our country. Many scholars researchon thestabilityof "company&peasant-household"formthe visual angleof thetransaction cost theoryor therelational contract theoryor theelectricalnetwork theoryetc.Theinfringementratebetweenthecompany and thepeasant householdsticksat ahighlevel because of theuncertaintymarketplace,andtheincompletecontract,andthe an agreement mechanismdoes not improve and perfect as well asbenefit drives andbenefit assigns.There aremany key factors affect the stabilityof "company&peasant-household"pattern,suchasthe productand the assets specificity, and the peasant household manage scale, and the contract terms design, and the operate pattern of the "company & peasant household", and the society culture factors, and the peasant household human relations etc. In order to improve the rates of agreement-honoring between the company and the peasant household and strengthen the stability of "company & peasant-household"mode, we can work out the standard perfectcontracts,andincrease special assetsinvestment,andorganizeformFOAKaswellasrelationgoverns. |
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| Keywords: | "Company &Peasant-household" assets specificity transaction cost relational governance |
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