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基于社区参与的乡村旅游发展研究
引用本文:刘丽梅,吕君.基于社区参与的乡村旅游发展研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012(3):183-187.
作者姓名:刘丽梅  吕君
作者单位:内蒙古财经学院旅游学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目:(06CJY033)(08XJY026)资助
摘    要:随着需求多元化、产品多样化、开发模式多极化,乡村旅游由旅游活动的背景走向旅游活动的前台。它作为旅游业一个新的领域在全国范围内已经显示出了它强大的生命力,且发展势头良好。然而传统旅游在追求最佳经济效益时一直把注意力集中在旅游景观吸引力的发掘上,社区没有受到应有的重视,结果导致许多问题发生。同时,从社区角度来思考乡村旅游开发问题,是谋求旅游与社区的共同发展实现旅游可持续发展的有效途径。文中在对国内外乡村旅游发展中的社区参与案例进行了分析和总结后,将社区参与旅游归纳为7种模式,并提出模式的多元化和多层次化将是未来乡村旅游发展的主要趋向。最后提出几点加强社区参与的措施。

关 键 词:乡村旅游  社区参与旅游  发展模式  发展措施

Community participation-based in rural tourism
LIU Limei,LV Jun.Community participation-based in rural tourism[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2012(3):183-187.
Authors:LIU Limei  LV Jun
Institution:(Tourism Department,Inner Mongolia Finance and Economy College,Hohhot 010051,P.R.China)
Abstract:Along with need-oriented,product diversification and development model of polarization,rural tourism has been developed from background to foreground for tourist activities.As a new field of tourism,it has made a show of big life-force and good momentum of development.However,traditional tourism focuses directly on the excavation of tourism landscape,the community is hot involved in tourism,which resulted in a number of problems.At same time,thinking rural tourism development from community angle is a valid way to achieving sustainable development of tourism as well.In this paper we made seven kinds of models from studying of community involved tourism at nation and abroad,and proposed that of pluralism and the multi-level models will be main trends of rural tourism development.Finally several measures to strengthen community participation were concluded.
Keywords:rural tourism  community involved tourism  development model  development measure
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