| 新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 姚娟,程路明,石晓平.新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012(12):196-202. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 姚娟 程路明 石晓平 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院旅游系;南京农业大学公共管理学院 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 新疆农业大学校前期课题“新疆生态旅游区定居牧民生计问题研究”,(课题编号XJAU200927)资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 农牧民生计资本是可持续生计研究框架的基础,决定了农牧民家庭生计策略的选择与结果。文中运用问卷调查与入户访谈相结合的方法,开展了新疆生态旅游发展典型区域内参与旅游业牧民生计资本的实证研究。通过采用计算赋值与标准化的数据预处理方法,借助社会统计软件工具,对样本牧民的生计资本水平进行了比较研究。结果发现样本生计资本总值仅为0.249,处于较低水平状态,其中物质资本水平最低,人力资本水平最高;不同生计资本水平的牧民分布很不均衡,自然资本和物质资本在0.2以下水平的牧民累积百分比分别为52.7%和79.1%;牧民家庭特征中家庭人口数最多的牧户生计资本总值最低,民族及调查区域的生计资本水平差异不大。
|
| 关 键 词： | 生计资本 参与旅游业牧民 生态旅游区 |
Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang |
| |
| YAO Juan,CHENG Luming,SHI Xiaoping.Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2012(12):196-202. |
| |
| Authors: | YAO Juan CHENG Luming SHI Xiaoping |
| |
| Institution: | 1.Tourism Department of Business & Economics College,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,P.R.China;2.College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,P.R.China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Livelihood capital of farmers and herders is the foundation of sustainable livelihood framework research and determines the choice and result of farmer or herder’ family with respect to livelihood strategy.By combining questionnaire with household interview,we conducted an empirical research on the livelihood capital of the herders who participate in tourism in typical ecotourism areas in Xinjiang.With standard data pre-processing method of calculation and value assignment and social statistical software tools,the livelihood capital levels of sample herders were compared and studied.The results show that total value of sample livelihood capital was 0.249 only,which is at a low level;of which,the material capital level was the lowest and the human capital level the highest;the herders of different livelihood capital levels distributed in a very imbalanced way: the accumulation percent of herders with natural capital level under 0.2 and the herders with material capital level under 0.2 were 52.7% and 79.1% respectively;among the herder household characteristics,the herder households with the most family member held the lowest total livelihood capital,and no great difference in the livelihood capital level by ethnic group and survey area. |
| |
| Keywords: | livelihood capital herder of participatory tourism ecotourism area |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
