| 金凤蝶生物学特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建化,戴仁怀.金凤蝶生物学特性研究[J].贵州大学学报(农业与生物科学版),2011,30(2):125-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建化 戴仁怀 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金[黔省专合字(2006)9号] |
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| 摘 要： | 通过不同恒温条件下饲养金凤蝶Papilio machaon Linnaeus以研究其生长发育。结果表明,金凤蝶卵、幼虫和蛹的发育历期均与温度呈直线关系,发育起点温度分别为8.32℃、9.11℃和8.95℃,有效积温分别为79.39d.℃、297.99 d.℃和182.47 d.℃;16℃条件下蛹滞育。9月份起室内常温条件下金凤蝶卵、幼虫和蛹的发育历期分别为（2.98±1.04）d、（21.84±2.67）d和（22.52±12.52）d;孵化率、化蛹率和羽化率分别为66.13%、55.28%和95.59%;绿色蛹占91.18%,明显高于褐色蛹;蛹质量（1.05±0.16）g,成虫性比（♀/♂）为0.97。
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| 关 键 词： | 金凤蝶 生物学特性 发育起点温度 有效积温 蛹质量 |
Study on Biological Characteristics of Papilio machaon Linnaeus |
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| ZHANG Jian-hua,DAI Ren-huai.Study on Biological Characteristics of Papilio machaon Linnaeus[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture & Biology,2011,30(2):125-130. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-hua DAI Ren-huai |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Jian-hua,DAI Ren-huai(Institute of Entomology,The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China) |
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| Abstract: | Development of P.machaon Linnaeus under different temperatures was investigated in the current work.The results indicated that the relationship between the development periods of egg,larva,pupa and temperatures was in linear form,the threshold temperatures and the effective accumulative temperature for egg,larva,pupa were 8.32℃,9.11℃,8.95℃ and 79.39,297.99,182.47 degree days,respectively.Pupae began to diapause under 16℃.From September,developmental periods of egg,larva and pupa were（2.98±1.04）,（21.84±2.67） and（22.52±12.52） days,respectively,and the rates of hatchability,pupation and emergence were 66.13%,55.28% and 95.59% respectively.The percentage of green pupae was 91.18%,and obviously higher than that of brown pupae.The pupal weight was（1.05±0.16） g,and the sex ratio（♀/♂） was 0.97. |
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| Keywords: | Papilio machaon biological characteristics threshold temperature effective accumulative temperature pupal weight |
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