| 肥料运筹对不同类型专用小麦品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王力坚,吴宏亚,孙成明,陈瑛瑛.肥料运筹对不同类型专用小麦品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(8):78-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王力坚 吴宏亚 孙成明 陈瑛瑛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点，江苏扬州225009；
2.江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所，江苏扬州225007 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（201105）；
江苏省农业三新工程项目（SXGC[2012]399 |
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| 摘 要： | 以弱筋品种宁麦9 号、中筋品种扬麦11 和强筋品种中优16 为材料，每个品种进行4 种肥料处理，2 次
重复，分析籽粒蛋白质含量、籽粒硬度、出粉率、湿面筋含量、降落值、溶剂保持力、淀粉糊化特性和粉质仪等参数。结
果表明院每种小麦通过2 套品质指标的对比，降低总施肥量有利于小麦弱筋品质的体现，而施用肥料的处理中，基肥
比例高对弱筋小麦品质有利，拔节肥比例越大对弱筋小麦的品质越不利；提高总施肥量能提升中筋小麦的品质，同
时可以适当减少基肥施用量，控制好拔节肥的比例；提高总施肥量、扩大拔节肥的比例，能显著提升强筋小麦的品
质。
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| 关 键 词： | 专用小麦 肥料运筹 品质 |
Effects of fertilizer application on the quality
of different variety of special wheat |
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| Abstract: | The research used weak gluten variety Ningmai 9, middle gluten variety Yangmai 11 and strong gluten
variety Zhongyou 16 as materials, each variety took four kinds of fertilizer treatments with two replications, analyed grain
protein content, hardness, flour yield, gluten content, falling number, solvent retention capacity, starch pasting properties
and farinograph parameters. The results showed that, compared with no fertilizer, reducing the application of fertilizer was
helpful to the quality of weak gluten wheat. In the process of fertilizers application, high proportion of base fertilizer was
good for the quality of weak gluten wheat, high proportion of jointing fertilizer was harmful to the quality of weak gluten
wheat. Compared with no fertilizer, in the existing soil fertility conditions, improving the fertilizer application could improve
the quality of middle gluten wheat. At the same time, we should reduce the proportion of base fertilizer appropriately and
control the proportion of jointing fertilizer. Compared with no fertilizer, increasing fertilizer application could significantly
improve the quality of strong gluten wheat, expanding the proportion of jointing fertilizer could also improve the quality of
strong gluten wheat. |
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| Keywords: | special wheat fertilizer application quality |
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