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Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Skin and Hair Coat of Yak and the Adaptability to the Cold Living Environment
作者姓名:杨博辉  Lu Zhonglin  Zhang Rongchang
作者单位:Yang Bohui(Lanzhou Institute of Animal and Medicine Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 73005, PRChina)  Lu Zhonglin(Lanzhou Institute of Animal and Medicine Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 73005, PRChina)  Zhang Rongchang(Gansu Agricultural University)
摘    要:


Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Skin and Hair Coat of Yak and the Adaptability to the Cold Living Environment
Yang Bohui,Lu Zhonglin,Zhang Rongchang.Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Skin and Hair Coat of Yak and the Adaptability to the Cold Living Environment[J].China Herbivores,2005(Z2):215-219.
Authors:Yang Bohui  Lu Zhonglin  Zhang Rongchang
Abstract:Selecting 6 heads of new yak strains(the offspring of reciprocal cross of F1 produced by wild yak male mated with domestic yak female)and 6 domestic yaks at 3 and 12 age in months respectively at Datong Yak Farm of Qinghai Province. This paper was studied for the morphological characteristics of the skin and hair coat of yak and their adaptability to the cold living environment in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. The results indicated that it should be of vital importance marker for the morphological characteristics of the skin and hair coat with two type of yaks at 3 and 12 age in months and their regulations of growth and development to adapt to the cold living environment in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau,The main morphological indexes of the skin and hair coat of the rearing new yak strain were higher than those of the domestic yaks at the same age in months, or speak precisely, the new yak strain was more powerful adaptable to the alpine cold living environment than that of the domestic yaks. The resvlts above provided scientific basis for the native strain breeding of yak and the new yak strain rearing.
Keywords:Yak(Bos grunniens)  Skin  Hair coat  Cold living environment  
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