Ordered mesoporous materials from metal nanoparticle-block copolymer self-assembly |
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Authors: | Warren Scott C Messina Lauren C Slaughter Liane S Kamperman Marleen Zhou Qin Gruner Sol M DiSalvo Francis J Wiesner Ulrich |
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Institution: | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. |
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Abstract: | The synthesis of ordered mesoporous metal composites and ordered mesoporous metals is a challenge because metals have high surface energies that favor low surface areas. We present results from the self-assembly of block copolymers with ligand-stabilized platinum nanoparticles, leading to lamellar CCM-Pt-4 and inverse hexagonal (CCM-Pt-6) hybrid mesostructures with high nanoparticle loadings. Pyrolysis of the CCM-Pt-6 hybrid produces an ordered mesoporous platinum-carbon nanocomposite with open and large pores (>/=10 nanometers). Removal of the carbon leads to ordered porous platinum mesostructures. The platinum-carbon nanocomposite has very high electrical conductivity (400 siemens per centimeter) for an ordered mesoporous material fabricated from block copolymer self-assembly. |
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