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不同品种菊芋块茎及茎叶营养成分分析比较
引用本文:孔涛,张楠,林凤梅,吴祥云.不同品种菊芋块茎及茎叶营养成分分析比较[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(6):108-109.
作者姓名:孔涛  张楠  林凤梅  吴祥云
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学理学院,辽宁阜新,123000
2. 辽宁工程技术大学环境学院,辽宁阜新,123000
基金项目:国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目,辽宁工程技术大学国家自然科学青年基金前期项目
摘    要:对红菊芋、白红菊芋、球白菊芋、长白菊芋、白菊芋5种菊芋的块茎及茎叶的营养成分进行分析比较,结果表明,菊芋块茎的总糖含量占干重的70%以上,长白菊芋块茎的菊糖含量最高,平均达77.5%.菊芋茎叶的蛋白质含量都小于10%,而灰分含量在5%~10%之间.红菊芋茎叶在水分、灰分、脂肪、水溶性成分、适口性指标上皆最高,最适宜作为牲畜饲料.

关 键 词:菊芋  营养成分  块茎  茎叶  饲料

Analysis and comparison of stem leaf and tuber nutritional composition in different Jerusalem artichoke
KONG Tao , ZHANG Nan , LIN Feng-mei , WU Xiang-yun.Analysis and comparison of stem leaf and tuber nutritional composition in different Jerusalem artichoke[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2013,40(6):108-109.
Authors:KONG Tao  ZHANG Nan  LIN Feng-mei  WU Xiang-yun
Abstract:This research analyzed tuber and stem leaf nutritional composition of red, white-red, round-white, long-white and white Jerusalem artichoke. The result showed that the total sugar contents of Jerusalem artichoke tuber were above 70% of dry weight, the inulin content of long-white Jerusalem artichoke reached the maximum content (averagely 77.5%). The protein contents of stem leaf in all Jerusalem artichoke were below 10%, while the ash content were 5%~10%. Among the 5 kinds of Jerusalem artichoke, the water, ash, fat,water-soluble content, palatability index of red Jerusalem artichoke leaf were maximum which was best proper for common feed.
Keywords:Jerusalem artichoke  nutrition ingredient  tuber  stem leaf  feed
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