| 中国亚洲象损害地区农户受偿意愿调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘欣,马建章.中国亚洲象损害地区农户受偿意愿调查[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(11):114-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘欣 马建章 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了保护亚洲象(Elephas maximus),解决当地农户在亚洲象对保护区周边社区的侵扰和损害的补偿标准同受偿意愿相差过大问题,使用条件价值评估法(CVM),从探查补偿的角度,以亚洲象损害地区为平台,通过入户调查的方式,了解保护区周边农户对亚洲象损害的受偿意愿(WA)。调查结果显示:69.96%的农户愿意自发保护亚洲象,而不愿意自发保护亚洲象的农户中,90.79%可以通过给予合理补偿让农户满意而支持亚洲象保护工作。如果实行农户支持的亚洲象损害补偿方案,94.1%的农户将支持亚洲象保护工作。经多元线性回归模型分析结果表明,农户的受偿意愿同被调查者家庭人口数以及亚洲象的损害额度成正相关,同被调查者居住地状况以及被调查者家庭种植橡胶数目成负相关。农户家庭对补偿政策的平均受偿意愿为:保护区内居住的1 337.30元/(年.人);保护区边缘居住的1 129.20元/(年.人);保护区外居住的921.11元/(年.人)。
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| 关 键 词： | 人象冲突 条件价值评估法 受偿意愿 态度 缓解对策 |
Compensation Criteria Based on Farmers' Willingness to Accept for the Region Damaged by Indian Elephants in China |
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| Liu Xin,Ma Jianzhang.Compensation Criteria Based on Farmers' Willingness to Accept for the Region Damaged by Indian Elephants in China[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2011,39(11):114-116. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xin Ma Jianzhang |
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| Institution: | (College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forest University,Harbin 150040,P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this study was to solve the problem of the gap between the compensation standard and the farmers’ willingness to accept(WTA) induced by the Indian elephant’s harassment and damage to the communities around nature reserves.From the perspective of compensation,the farmer’s willingness to accept was investigated by contingent valuation method(CVM) and household investigation,and the region damaged by Indian elephants(Elephas maximus) was taken as a platform.Results show that 69.96 percent of the farmers are willing to protect Indian elephants.While among the farmers who are reluctant to protect,90.79 percent of them can shift to support by giving a reasonable compensation.If the compensation policy supported by farmers could be carried out,94.1 percent of them can support the work for Indian elephant protection.Multiple linear regression model analysis showed that the WTA of farmers was positively correlated with the family population of respondents and the losses caused by Indian elephants,but negatively correlated with farmer’s residence condition,and also deeply related to the family-owned rubber number.The average WTA of farmers were 1337.30 yuan per year for one person who lives in protection zone;1129.20 yuan per year for one person who lives in the edge of reserve;921.11 yuan per year for one person who lives outside protection zone. |
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| Keywords: | Human-elephant conflicts Contingent valuation method Willingness to accept Attitudes Strategy to reduce conflicts |
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