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A Stress Path Damage Constitutive Model for Sang
Authors:XU Hui  ZHANG Guang yong and WANG Jing tao
Institution:School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 , China;School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 , China;School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 , China
Abstract:A hypothesis that the skeleton deformation of sand is only the deformation of the interfaces of grains, and the deformation characteristics including nonlinearity, plastic deformation and shear dilation are controlled by the sliding of interfaces of grains within skeleton, is presented.The contact between grains is classified as perfect contact and sliding contact in this paper.In the elastic deformation phase, the contact between grains is regarded as perfect contact.With the increase of shear stress, there are gradual conversions from perfect contacts to sliding contacts which are viewed of damages in this paper.Based on Mohr Coulomb law, a calculation method for the damage ratio is given according to the relative distance of the stress point to the initial damage line and failure line.On this basis, a damage constitutive model is proposed.The model properties can be conveniently obtained through conventional triaxial compression test and constant stress ratio consolidation test.Test results indicate that the model is capable of predicting deformation behavior for various conditions, including varying consolidation conditions and stress paths.
Keywords:sand  stress path  sliding of grain  damage  constitutive model
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